hfc双向网络反向通道稳定性的研究与实践-research and practice of reverse channel stability in hfc bidirectional network.docxVIP

摘要摘要随着有线电视事业的深入发展，利用有线电视网络回传数据信息开展多功能 业务已成为可能。在有线电视网络上用Cable一Modem上网，其上网的速率、稳定 性能和出口带宽的大小、IP地址的多少以及系统软、硬件配置级别的高低等等，是 有很大的关联，也和网络的状况有很大的关系，特别是系统噪声的大小更有着十 分紧密的关系。HFC双向网络反向通道的稳定性，一直困扰着网络增值业务的发 展，许多网络公司为保证反向回传通道的正常稳定动作，花了大量的人力和物力， 但始终不能从根本上解决问题，干扰反向通道稳定运行的问题是非常复杂的。要建设一个稳定可靠的双向 HFC 网络，保证反向通道的稳定性异常重要，必 须首先建立一个安全健壮的 HFC 双向网络。作为整个双向 HFC 网络运行平台的 基石，本文从反向通道的几个关键点电平入手，介绍了提高 NPR 值和保障 MER 指标能对更好的维护 HFC 双向网络上行通道稳定运行。本文在结合了 NPR 与 MER 指标的分析提高及对噪声在 HFC 双向网络中产 生原因的分析，对现有洞桥小区下的 HFC 双向网络进行设备上的改进，对光站自 行设计加装 5-20MHz 滤波器，在物理结构上，通过技术分析，进行更合理的分配， 从而使该小区的 HFC 双向网络在健壮性、抗干扰性上得到了显著的提升。互动增值业务在新型的有线电视网络中是一个重要部分，如何能更有效的保 证互动业务的稳定发展，保证其载体网络的稳定性是非常重要的。该文不但是作 者长期从事HFC双向网络工作的经验总结，也对今后其它项目建设有积极的借鉴 意义。关键词：反向通道噪声功率比调制误差比噪声ABSTRACTABSTRACTAs the cable industry in-depth development of data returned，that using cable television networks to carry out multi-functional business information has become possible. In a cable television network with Cable Modem Internet， the Internetsspeed， stability， performance and size of the export bandwidth， IP address number and the levels of software and hardware of the system， etc.， are highly relevant， but also， and The state of network has a great relationship， particularly the size of the system noise has a very close relationship even more. The stability of Reverse channel bi-directional HFC network has been plagued with the development of network value-added business，so many Internet companies spend a lot of manpower and material resources for the normal stability of back-channel action， but they still can’t fundamentally solve the problem . The problem of Stable operation of the reverse-channel interference is very complicated.Ensuring the stability of the reverse channel is extremely important to build a stable and reliable two-way HFC network. At first， we must establish a secure robust two-way HFC network. As the two-way HFC network operation platform，it strated with The key point level of the reverse-channel and introduced that improving the value and security of N