溴虫腈药效试验.doc

24%的溴虫腈防治茶尺蠖、假眼小绿叶蝉 药效试验研究 （1.信阳市农业科学院； 2.河南省茶叶工程技术研究中心， 信阳464000） 摘要：为了研究24％溴虫腈悬浮剂对茶园主要害虫茶尺蠖、假眼小绿叶蝉的防治效果。应用1000 倍、1500倍、2000 倍的溴虫腈药液与分别跟常规对照化学农药1000倍的联苯菊酯、1500的吡蚜酮，进行田间防效小区对比试验。结果1000 倍、1500 倍、2000 倍溴虫腈药液对茶尺蠖的药后1 天防效分别为94.5%、91.0%、83.0%；14 天防效为95.95%、93.89%、85.27%，而对比的农药联苯菊酯药后1 天为69%；药后14 天为71.04%。对假眼小绿叶蝉的药后一天效防效分别为96.65%、94.93%、88.76%；药后14天防效为91.53%、90.17%、89.69%，而对照农药吡蚜酮药后1天防效为88.50%，药后14天仅为54.14%。说明溴虫腈对茶尺蠖及假眼小绿叶蝉等茶园害虫有良高防效及较长的持效期，可在无公害茶园推广使用。 关键词：溴虫腈；茶尺蠖；假眼小绿叶蝉；药效试验 Study on the Control Effects of 24% Chlorfenapyr SC Against Ectropis Obliqua Warren or Empoasca vitis (1.Xinyan Academy of Agriculural Sciences；2.He Nan Tea Engineering Research Center Xinyang 464000) Abstract: In order to study the control effect 24% chlorfenapyr SC on Ectropis obliqua warren or Empoasca vitis, the research applied 1000, 1500, 2000 times solution of chlorfenapyr to conduct field control effectiveness test, compared with 1000 times bifenthrin or 1500 times pymetrozine sespectively. The result showed that: to Ectropis obliqua warren, the 1000, 1500, 2000 times solution of chlorfenapyr had control effect of 94.5%, 91.0% and 83.0% 1 day after treatment; 95.95%, 93.89% and 85.27% 14 days after treatment, the 1000 times bifenthrin had control effect of 69% and 71.04% in the same time. To Empoasca vitis, the three treatments had control effect of 96.65%, 94.93% and 88.76% 1 day after treatment; 91.53%, 90.17% and 89.69% 14 days after treatment, the 1500 times pymetrozine had control effect of 88.50% and 51.14% in the same time. The chlorfenapyr had good control effect on Ectropis obliqua warren and Empoasca vitis, worth to use widly in non-pollution tea garden. Key words: Chlorfenapyr SC; Ectropis obliqua warren; Empoasca vitis;Efficacy test 茶尺蠖（Ectropis obliqua Warren）、假眼小绿叶蝉Empoasca vitis(Gothe)，是茶园上发生面积最广、危害最严重、防治最难的两类重大害虫。茶尺蠖发育快且不齐、繁殖能力极强，以幼虫咀食茶树叶片，大发生时可将成片茶园食成光秃，严重影响茶叶产量和质量[1]；假眼茶小绿叶蝉每年发生代数多，成、若虫均刺吸茶树芽叶、嫩梢，导致芽叶红褐、焦枯、萎缩，严重影响茶叶的产量和品质。一般茶园受害，夏、秋茶减产10％以上，重则达50％以上，甚至造成无茶可采[2]。如何控制这两类害