ieee802.15.4协议在软件无线电平台上的优化实现-optimized implementation of ieee 802.15.4 protocol on software radio platform.docx

?????????お???????? ?????????お???????? ? ? i 义 ? ? IEEE802.15.4 ??????????????LR-WPAN????????? ?????????????????????????????????ㄝ? ?乚?????????????????????? IEEE802.15.4 ????お ???????????⑤? GNURadio ? USRP ????? IEEE802.15.4 ??? ????⑤?????????????????? ?????????????????乬??? GNURadio ? USRP ??? IEEE802.15.4 ????????????????????LQI???????? ??お???????????????? 佪????? GNURadio Ё?????????? USRP ? FPGA Ё??? ???? CPU ????????????? FPGA ????????????? ?????????????????????? ?????? Chip ?????????????????Ё??????? ??⑤??????????П???Ё PER ???催????乬?????? ??????? ??????? Wireshark ??????????????? IEEE802.15.4 ??????????? ????? IEEE802.15.4 ??Ё?????????LQI????????? ??? LQI ??????????? LQI ????有???????偠???? ? LQI ?????????????????????? LQI ??? LQI ??? ?お??????????? ????IEEE802.15.4???????GNURadio?USRP?Wireshark?? ??PER?LQI ? ? ii 义 ABSTRACT IEEE 802.15.4 is a standard which specifies the physical layer (PHY) and medium access control (MAC) sublayer specifications for low-rate wireless personal area network(LR-WPAN). It could be applied in many fields, such as wireless sensor network, home automation and medical appliances, etc. In order to explore its potential applications and show the powerfulness of Software-Defined Radio, IEEE802.15.4 protocol has been implemented in the GNU radio and the USRP platform. At the same time, packets could be evaluated by Wireshark. Different with the existing method, which has many limitations and problems, the method in the paper has optimized the implementation of IEEE802.15.4 in the GNU Radio and the USRP platform and further studied the wireless link quality, thus optimizing the link quality indicator (LQI) algorithm. It goes as following. Firstly, in the method, the dispreading operation which was formerly performed in GNU Radio was moved to FPGA of the USRP, to reduce the burden of processing signal of CPU, thus taking full advantage of the FPGA, improving the performance of the protocol, and reducing the limit to the transmission rate a