ieee80211无线网络基于信号强度定位方法的研究-research on positioning method based on signal strength in ieee 80211 wireless network.docx
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ieee80211无线网络基于信号强度定位方法的研究-research on positioning method based on signal strength in ieee 80211 wireless network
ABSTRACTWiththefeaturesofhighspeed,mobility,flexibility,etc.,IEEE802.11wirelessnetworkwhichhasbeenwidelydeployedandappliedsinceitappeared,isbecoming‘aneffectiveextensionandreplacementofwiredLAN.In802.11wirelessnetworks,userswithlightweightportablecomputingdevicescanaccessnetworkanytime4anywhere.Asthemobilityandflexibilityofaccessnode,thenodelocationinformationneedstobeusedforeffectivepersonnelmanageme时,tracking,search吗andrescue.Therefore,self-IocalizationofnodesinwirelessLANisah创researchlssue.Firstly,weanalyzedandcomparedtheexistinglocalizationalgorithmandsysteminwirelessnetwork.CombiningIEEE802.11standard,wegotthattheRSSI(ReceivedSignalStrengthIndicator)-basedlocalizationalgorithminIEEE802.11wirelessnetworkshavethefeaturesoflowcost,easytoimplementandprecisionadjustable.Secondly,wemodeledthelocalizationproblemwithBayesianProbabilityTheory,studied侃the耐dist归d巾剧才b川u1此t材叫ionofsignalstrength伽th趾rou刷阳ex阳perime附nω,andthenprovedthattheRSSIwithfixeddistanceisnormallydistributed.Finally,wedevelopedatoolforcollectingRSSIandimplementedacompletealocalizationsystem-RBLS(RSSI制basedLocalizationSystem)in802.11wirelessnetworks.ThesystemestablishesaRSSIexperiencedatabase,calculatestheRSSIdistributionprobabilityinRSSIexperiencedatabaseandthenselectedthelocationwiththelargestprobabilityas由enodespositionestimate.Inaddition,weaddedtheresultsselectingrulestothesystemtoimprovethepositioningaccuracy.唱、WealsodeployedRBLSinindoorandbuildinginterior.Whenthenumberofsampleddataandthemeasureddatareachesacertainvalue,thesystemspositioningF4·accuracyishigherthanRADARandtheprobabilityofthesystemωlocatethenodetocorrectroomisgreaterthan90%.KEYWORDS:IEEE802.11WirelessNetworks,RSSI,LocalizationAlgorithmandSystem目录第一章缩论....…….........................……………...................…..................................11.1IEEE802.11元钱网络简介……...........……..........……........…..........川11.1.1IEEE802.11标准……............………………..........,…..........…11.1.2IEEE802.11无线网络的特点与应用……..........…………H………2协1.2逃跑动机………………………………......
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