七年级下unit-3-讲义.docVIP

Unit 3 How do you get to school? ◆短语归纳 get to school 到达学校 2. take the subway 乘地铁 ride a bike 骑自行车 4. how far 多远 from home to school 从家到学校 6. every day 每天take the bus 乘公共汽车 8. by bike 骑自行车 9. bus stop 公共汽车站 10. think of 认为 11. between … and … 在…和…之间 12. one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩 13. play with … 和…玩 14. come true 实现 15. have to 不得不 ◆用法集萃 ◆典句必背 1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike. 2. How far is it from your home to school? 3. How long does it take you to get to school? 4. For many students, it is easy to get to school. 5. There is a very big river between their school and the village. ◆话题写作 主题：上学的交通方式 写作思路：开篇点题：点出自己的出行方式；具体内容：自己选择这种交通方式的原因；结束语: 表明自己的观点。 The Best Way for Me to Go to School Different students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot. First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. It’s a kind of sport and it makes me study better. So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you? 知识讲解 How do you get to school?你是如何到学校去的？ 【解析】 How做疑问副词，意为“如何，怎样”引导特殊疑问句，询问执行动作的方式和手段。 例如：--How do you get to Beijing?一I?take?the?train.。 【拓展】【】spend, cost, pay 与 take (1)spend 的主语必须是人。常用于 spend…on sth或 spend…(in) doing sth.意为“某人花时间/金钱做某事”。 eg: I spent 5 dollars on the book. (2)cost的主语只能是事情。常用于sth cost sb some money意为“某物花费某人多少钱”。 eg: The skirt costs her 200 yuan. (3)pay的主语必须是人。长用于sb pay some money for sth.意为“某人为某物付款”。 eg: He paid 1000 yuan for the TV set. (4)take用于 It takes sb some time( money) to do sth. 句型中。 eg: It took him seven days to make the big cake. ①by +交通工具（交通工具前无冠词和其他物主代词）②take +a/the +交通工具③ride +a/ the/物主代词+bike 例如： i usually take the bus to school , 【拓展】 I have to take two bus rides to get to school.