老年大鼠脾切除术后空间记忆及海马chat改变和coq10干预效果的研究-study on spatial memory, hippocampal chat changes and coq 10 intervention effect in aged rats after splenectomy.docxVIP
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老年大鼠脾切除术后空间记忆及海马chat改变和coq10干预效果的研究-study on spatial memory, hippocampal chat changes and coq 10 intervention effect in aged rats after splenectomy
老年大鼠脾切除术后空间记忆及海马C从T 改变和CoQl0干预效果的研究摘要目的观察腹部手术操作是否对老年大鼠在水迷宫训练中建立的空间记忆 有影响,并观察术后大鼠海马胆碱能神经元有无变化,以及用CoQlO干预对上 述指标的影响,来讨论术后认知功能障碍(POCD)发生的神经生理学基础和预 防治疗方法。方法20月龄Wistar大鼠31只,随机分为对照组(c组,n=7只)、 麻醉组(A组,n=8只)、手术组(S组,n=8只)和CoQlO组(Co组,n=8只), CoQl0组预先给与CoQlO灌胃三周,其余三组均给NS灌胃,三周后S组与Co 组行脾切除术。术后1d、3d、7d进行水迷宫测试,第七天灌注固定,取脑组织 做HE染色观察海马区大体形态改变,做免疫组化观察海马区ChAT阳性神经元 的变化。结果水迷宫测试结果各组潜伏期均数间两两比较,手术组(s组) 与对照组(C组)、麻醉组(A组)及辅酶Q10组(Co组)比较均P0.05,手术组潜伏期均数与其他各组间比较有统计学意义:其余各组间相互比较P0.05, 组间比较无统计学意义。各组游泳路程均数间两两比较,S组与C组、A组及Co 组的P值均P0.05,手术组游泳路程均数与其他各组间比较均有统计学意义; 其余各组间相互比较P0.05,组间比较无统计学意义。各组间不同时间游泳速 度比较均P0.05,无统计学意义。脏染色海马区有核并至少有一个凸起的 神经元计数手术组(S组)数目较其他组少,但方差分析无统计学意义(P0.05)。 免疫组化结果手术组ChAT阳性细胞数较少,染色较浅。组间ChAT阳性细 胞数方差分析S组与C组、A组及Co组的P值分别为:O.01l,0.030盒0.049, 有统计学意义:其余各组间比较无统计学意义(Po.05)。结论手术创伤可 使老年大鼠的认知功能减退,可能是大鼠海马的胆碱能系统受到手术应激影响 所致;CoQl0可提高大鼠海马胆碱乙酰转移酶的活性,从而能够减轻这种变化 的影响。关键词CoQl0;老年大鼠;术后认知功能;胆碱乙酰转移酶Effect of Coenzyme Q10 on Spatial Memory and ChAT in the Hippocampus in Aged rats after splenectomyAbstractObjective In the present study,we investigated whether splenectomy leads to postoperative cognitive dysfunction(POCD)in aged rat model undergoing water maze and observed the changes of cholinergic neuron expression.Additionally,we used CoQl0 in intragastric administration to detect the profile of ChAT expression. Finally,we explored the neurophysiologic mechanisms underlying operative induced POCD.Methods Thirty-one healthy Wistar male rats aged 20 months weighting 500-5509 were randomly divided into 4 groups:[A]control group(group q received neither anesthesia nor surgery(n=7);[B]anesthesia group(group A)received intraperitoneal ketamine 25mg。Kg-1 only(n=8);[C]surgery group(group S)received splenectomy under ketamine anesthesia(n=8);【D]Coenzyme Q10 group(group co) wcrc oral administrated CoOl0 30 mg·K91·d。1 during 21days(three weeks)before received the same treatment as group C(n=8).Morris Water Maze(MWM)Was performed to assess the ability of spatial memory in the four groups on the 1st,3rdand 7th day after anesthesi
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