链霉菌td-1产挥发性物质抑制番茄灰霉病菌的研究-study on inhibitory effect of volatile compounds produced by streptomyces td - 1 on botrytis cinerea.docxVIP
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链霉菌td-1产挥发性物质抑制番茄灰霉病菌的研究-study on inhibitory effect of volatile compounds produced by streptomyces td - 1 on botrytis cinerea
ABSTRACTAStreptomycesalboflaVZlSTD-1wasisolatedinthesoilnearbyfeedmill,whichhasagoodantagonisticabilityagainstvariousfungi.ThesecondarymetabolismofS.alboflavusTD-1playsagreatroleininhibitoryeffect,especiallyforBotrytiscinerea.Furtherstudyshowsthatitssecondarymetabolismincludesvolatilesandnon—volatileones.Theresultsareasfollowings:(1)Statisticalmethods,suchassinglefactorandorthogonaldesign,wereemployedsyntheticallytooptimizethefermentationconditionsofS.alboflavusTD.1wheatbranmediumtoproduceVOCs,hopingtoachievestrongestinhibitioneffectonthegrowthofB.cinerea.Theoptimumfermentationcondition:ratioofmaterialtowater1:1.fermentationtime8d,solidbottlingcapacity8%,inoculationamount20%,TheinhibitoryofVOCsproducedbyS.alboflavusTD一1increased1.81timesintheoptimizedexperimentalconditions.(2)AntibacterialmechanismofvolatilesubstancesproducedbyS.albofl日v淞TD-1invitrowasstudied.TheresultsshowedthatVOCscaninhibitspomlation,myceliagrowthandsporegerminationofB.cinereaandmakethehyphaemorphologicalabnormalities,roughsurface,anddestroybacteriacellandmitochondrialmembraneintegrity,makeprotein,nucleicacid,sugarandproteinsubstancesleakedoutthecell.(3)ThepreparationconditionsofS.alboflavudTD-1agentwasstudied.theresultsshowthatovendrying,amountofemulsifiertospan60:polysorbate80(1:1)andundertheconditionof4Ctosave,thebacteriostaticactivityisthehighest.Inaddition,thephy’sicalexperimentsshowedthattheVOCsalsocanreducetheviabilityandinfectiontomatoofB.cinereatoacertainextent.(4)ThetypeandchangeruleofVOCsproducedbySalboflavusTD一1ofdifferentincubationtimewasstudiedbyGC/MS.Resultsshowedthatinadifferentculturetime,theVOCsarealmosttheSalTle,buttherelativecontentchangeisbigger,themainspecieshaveaidehyde,terpenoids,phenols,olefm,alkaneandaromatichydrocarboncompounds.TheVOCsfrombranmediumhasalargeofproductionfrom4dandreachedthehighestantifungalactivityat8d.Atotalof63kindsofcompoundswereidentifiedbasedonGC/MS,ofwhich2-MIBand1,4-Dimethyladamantanehaveabiggerrelativecontent,butitsbacteriostaticactivitystillneedf
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