水力钻进长钻孔技术.pdfVIP

ACARP ：Australian Coal Association Research Program 澳大利亚煤炭协会研究项目 FINAL REPORT 最终报告 Longhole Water-Jet Drilling for Gas Drainage 水力钻进法施工超长瓦斯抽排孔 项目编号：C9020 2003年4月 Abstract 摘要 In-seam drilling for gas drainage is now an essential part of operations at many Australian underground coalmines. Gas drainage is required to reduce inseam gas content to below threshold levels for safe roadway development and panel extraction. Failure to drain coal increases the risk of outbursts and may cause unacceptably high gas emissions into the mine atmosphere. As mines are forced into accessing deeper reserves they generally encounter higher seam gas contents and higher in-situ stresses that are linked to lower permeability. Both of these characteristics tend to increase the drainage time required to lower the seam gas content to below critical threshold levels. 在许多澳大利亚井工 开采煤矿中，施工本煤层瓦斯抽排钻孔已成为一种必要的操作部份。要求进行瓦斯抽排将煤层瓦 斯含量降低到突出危险值以下以便安全地进行巷道掘进和回采。抽放煤层瓦斯失败会增加突出危 险并有可能引起不能接受的高瓦斯浓度释放到矿井空气中。由于矿井逐步进入埋藏更深的区域开 采，矿井瓦斯的含量更高，瓦斯的原始压力也会更大同时透气性系数也更低。上述两种特性都会 增加瓦斯抽排的时间以便将煤层瓦斯含量降低到突出危险临界值以下。 The focus of the longhole water-jet drilling project is to design and trial a coal drilling technology that has productivity characteristics far exceeding that of current drilling systems. This report presents the results obtained from water-jet drilling field trials, experimental conclusions and subsequent recommendations. This project was funded by ACARP and the CMTE. 深孔水力钻进项目的目标是设计并试验一种远远超过现有钻进系统钻进水平的煤 层钻进技术。本报告提供源于水力钻进现场试验的结果、实验结论以及相关建议。本项目由澳大 利亚煤炭协会（ACARP）和采矿技术与装备合作研究中心（CMTE）资助。 The objective of this project is to develop and trial a new drilling method for the accurate and efficient installation of long inseam boreholes (1000 metres). This involves the integration of pure water-jet drilling technology (i.e. not water-jet assisted rotary drilling)