筋土界面特性及软基上加筋路堤稳定性分析-characteristics of reinforced soil interface and stability analysis of reinforced embankment on soft foundation.docx
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筋土界面特性及软基上加筋路堤稳定性分析-characteristics of reinforced soil interface and stability analysis of reinforced embankment on soft foundation
层地基土的超静孔压较无筋路堤明显上升,但随着固结逐步趋于一致。加筋后路堤的安全系数有明显提升,破坏模式发生改变,改变特征与筋材抗拉强度、界面强度以及地质条件等因素有关。考虑大变形特征后得到中心轴处沉降和坡脚水平位移较小变形结果均有明显降低。界面强度对界面剪应力水平和稳定性有影响,但对加筋路堤的总变形场及筋材拉力基本无影响。填筑速度对无筋路堤有显著影响,而加筋路堤则可快速填至预定高度。考虑间接影响带机理后筋材拉力及界面剪应力水平大幅度降低,路堤稳定性得到提高。(3)基于极限平衡条件的软基上加筋路堤的稳定性分析。在传统分析方法的基础上结合间接影响带机理建立了改进的加筋路堤整体稳定计算模型,对软基上加筋路堤进行了不同计算方法下的稳定性分析。结果表明:基于间接影响带机理的强度折减法和简化Bishop法可以体现加筋的作用。强度折减法与简化Bishop法有很好的一致性,而瑞典条分法的结果与之有明显差距,安全系数偏低且滑弧可信度不高。强度折减法与简化Bishop法更适合分析加筋对稳定性的贡献。关键词:拉拔试验;筋-土界面特性;软基路堤;加筋垫层;稳定性;AbstractThecontradictionbetweensoftfoundationtreatmentandtimelimitisthemostdifficultproblemwhenbuildingembankmentonsoftclayfoundation.PracticehasprovedthatgeotextilereinforcedcushionunitesVerticalDrainsworksfortheproblem.Geotexil-soilinterfacepropertiesresearchisthebasicworkbeforethedesign,deformationandstabilityanalysisofreinforcedstructuresinwhichgeotexil-soilinterfacestrengthparametersarethekeytechnicalindices.Reasonablecomputingmethodandengineeringpracticedependontheknowledgeofreinforcementmechanismwhichneedmoreresearch.Traditionallimitequilibriummethodisconservativeandunreasonable,theimprovedmodelconsideringreinforcementmechanismneedstobesetup.Largequantitiesofindoortestsandnumericalsimulationswerecarriedouttostudythestrengthpropertiesofsand,geotexil-soilinterfacepropertiesandthereinforcementmechanism,animprovedmodelwassetup.Themainresearchcontentsandconclusionsisasfollows.Thestudyofstrengthpropertiesofgeotexil-soilinterface.Directsheartestwascarriedouttostudyeffectsofdensity,shearrateonthestrengthpropertiesofsand.Pullouttestfocusonthethelawandmechanismofdrawingrate’sinfluenceongeotexil-soilinterfaceproperties,acomparisonaboutreinforcementeffectwasmadebetweendifferentfillersanddifferentgeosynthetics,theselectionofinternalfrictionparameterswasdiscussed.Theresultsshowthat:thehigherthedensity,themoreremarkablethestrainsofteningphenomenon,whiletheshearratehasnoinfluence.Thestress-strainrelationshipofgeotexil-soilinterfacepresentshardening.Geotexil-soilinterfacepropertiesisbothinfluencedbynormalstr
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