近远场天线测量系统与定标体rcs的分析-analysis of near-far field antenna measurement system and calibration body rcs.docxVIP

摘要本文从天线近场测量的基本概念出发，以平面波谱理论为基础，采用模式展 开法推导了近场平面波展开公式和在探头补偿条件下的近场天线耦合公式并讨论 了取样面和取样间隔的选取原则。其次在球坐标系下，推导了球面波展开和探头 的补偿近场耦合公式。以某单位的近远场测量系统为例，分析了测量系统的结构，硬件组成和开发 的测试软件的功能。最后研究了雷达散射截面测量技术中的一些常见定标体，分析了雷达散射截 面计算理论。总结推导了几种雷达截面的计算方法，获得了常用定标体的 RCS 精 确解，运用 Matlab 编程语言绘制了其仿真结果图，并将仿真结果和实测值进行比 较，吻合良好，在工程上具有很大的实用价值。关键词： 近场测量近远场变换测量系统雷达散射截面定标体ABSTRACTBased on the concept of antenna near-field measurement and theory of plane wave spectrum(PWS),the expression of near-field planer wave expansion were driven and the probe-compensated the expression for the far-field pattern driven by near-field data were also given by adapting the classic plane wave mode expansion theory. It discussed the select rule of sampling plane and sampling space.Under the spherical coordinate,the expression of the spherical wave expansion near-field coupling was also presented.Taking the near-far field antenna measurement system of some company as an example，it analyzed the structure of system and the component of hardware and the function of developed system test soft.At last, the theory of RCS calculating is analyzed. Several methods of RCS calculating for common calibration objects are summarized and deduced.The accurate values of RCS of common calibration objects are obtained.The calculated and measured results of Radar Cross Section of common calibration objects are simulated by using Matlab.The test data showed that the practical values matched with the results very well.On the project,it has great practical value.Key word:Near-field measurementNear-field to far-field transformation Measurement systemRCScalibration objects目录第一章 绪论..................................................................................................................... 11.1 研究背景及意义................................................................................................. 11.2 天线近场测量的基本概念................................................................................. 21.3 本文研究的主要内容和重点.......................................