克氏原螯虾性腺发育观察及其繁育后代生长性能的分析-observation on gonadal development of procambarus clarkii and analysis on growth performance of its offspring.docxVIP
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克氏原螯虾性腺发育观察及其繁育后代生长性能的分析-observation on gonadal development of procambarus clarkii and analysis on growth performance of its offspring
中文摘要克氏原螯虾性腺发育观察及其繁育后代生长性能的研究4、对克氏原螯虾繁育后代生长性能进行研究。将抱卵克氏原螯虾的离体幼虾按体重分为大、中、小三组,进行两次选育,每次实验均设三个平行组,进行选育后代生长特性的研究,结果表明:各种规格幼虾培育至80日龄时,体重和体长均有极显著变化(P0.01),存活率均超过50%,大规格幼虾增重率和体长增长率显著高于其它规格幼虾(P0.01)。培育至120日龄时发现,大规格螯虾之间的大小差异在减小,而三种规格螯虾种群之间的竞争更加强烈,存活率均低于50%,尤其大规格螯虾之间尤为突出。在人工繁育中应选择生长性能较优的大规格幼虾作为后备选育群体;在克氏原螯虾培育前期应合理安排培育幼虾的密度、适当增加遮蔽物的数量,降低幼虾之间的斗争强度,提高养殖成活率;培育后期采取捕大留小的方式分批上市,保证虾苗的供应量,提高经济效益。关键词:克氏原螯虾;性腺发育;低温保存;生长性能作者:曹昆指导教师:徐建荣克氏原螯虾性腺发育观察及其繁育后代生长性能的研究英文摘要Thestudyonobservationingonaddevelopmentandoffspring’sperformanceoftheredswampcrayfishProcambarusclarkiiAbstractThispaperobservedthegonaddevelopmentoffemaleProcambarusclarkii,optimizedtheconditionsoflightandsalinitywhichcanpromotegonaddevelopmentoffemaleProcambarusclarkii,optimizedthecryopreservationconditionsofspawningcrayfish,studiedonthegrowthperformanceofcrayfishbreeding,providedausefulreferenceforscalebreeding,seedbreedingandbreedingfactoryofProcambarusclarkii.StudyingandobservingthesamplescollectingfromXieqiaobreedingbaseinChangshouCity,JiangsuProvince,obtainthefollowingresults:StudyingovariandevelopmentoffemaleProcambarusclarkii,dividingtheovariandevelopmentintosixperiodsaccordingtothecolorofovaryandsizeofeggsandmorphologicalfeaturesofthefemaleProcambarusclarkii,theresultsshowedthat:Suzhou,JiangsuProvincefemaleProcambarusclarkiilayeggsonceayear,mainlyintheautumnandwinter;influencedbythetemperaturein2014,thegrowthperiodoffemaleProcambarusclarkiiovaryislonger,synchronicityispoor.StudyonsalinityandlightinducedgonaddevelopmentoffemaleProcambarusclarkiiquickly.Bysetthreesalinity(0‰,(5±2)‰,(12±2)‰),andthreekindsoflightintensity(naturallight(illumination800LX),stampedshadenet(illuminance800LX),nolight)9groupstesttheimpactoffemaleProcambarusclarkiigonads,GSIandsurvival,theresultsshowedthat:salinityandlightcaneffectivelypromotefemaleProcambarusclarkiigonadaldevelopment,includinglighthavegreaterimpact.Salinity(5±2)‰,stampedshadenet(lightintensity800lx)cansignificantlypromotefemaleProcambarusclarkiigonadaldevelopment.Providesomeguidanc
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