宽带ofdm系统波束成型算法分析-analysis of beamforming algorithm in broadband ofdm system.docxVIP

摘要本文将对智能天线技术的原理，以及在 OFDM 中的应用进行讲解，重点对具 有智能天线的 OFDM 系统的波束成型算法进行了研究。OFDM 系统波束成型主 要分为 pre-FFT 和 post-FFT 两类，这两种方法有各自的优缺点，目前大多数的研 究都是围绕这两种方法展开的。本文首先对目前成熟的方法进行了简单的介绍， 通过参考广泛文献研究了宽带模型下最新的波束成型问题，并对一些方法进行了 介绍，主要深入研究了三种算法：第一种算法通过时频结合的方法给出了收端的 波束成型方法，但是没有给出发送端波束成型方案；基于奇异值分解的方法发送 端使用了一次 FFT，复杂度低，但性能会有损失；MSB 方案，可以根据需要自行 选择 FFT 个数，所以该方案可以根据实际情况在复杂度很性能之间做出有效的权 衡。并对这三种方法进行了仿真，给出了误码率曲线并进行了简单的说明。在此 基础上，针对我们的信道模型，给出了改进了 SVD 方法，该方法相对于 SVD 方 法减少了复杂度。并对其进行仿真和文献方法进行了比较。关键字：智能天线OFDM波束成型AbstractThe paper analyzes the principle of the smart antenna technology, and explains the application in the OFDM system, and mainly research the beamforming algorithm in OFDM system with smart antenna. beamforming of OFDM system is mainly divided into pre - FFT and post - FFT, the two methods have their own advantages and disadvantages, at present most of the research is expanded around the two methods.In the paper, the available methods are firstly researched, and then the latest beamforming problem under broadband model is discussed, and the simulation results are given for these several methods. deep research on the three algorithms: the first kind of algorithm through combination of the time and frequency method gives the receiver beamforming method, but did not give the transmit beamforming scheme; the method based on singular value decomposition only uses one FFT module,so complexity is low, but the performance will have a loss; MSB scheme can choose the number of FFT module according require, so this scheme may make an effective balance between performance and complexity according to the actual situation. And we gives the error rate curve and a simple description by the simulation. On this basis, according to our channel model, we gives the improved SVD method, this method compared with SVD method reduces the complexity. And we compare it with literature method by simulation.Keyword:Smart antennaOFDMbeamforming目录第一章 绪论................................................................................