宽带短波信道模拟器关键技术分析-key technology analysis of broadband short wave channel simulator.docxVIP

AbstractAbstractPeople often need to test the performance of transmission equipment in the short-wave communication, which takes a heavy price in the actual process, and it is impossible to have the same tested condition and channel environment. In addition, it is difficult to change the channel parameters by manmade. Consequently, the development of channel simulator becomes increasingly crucial.At present, the research in short-wave channel simulator has become more sophisticated in foreign countries, but these studies focus on narrow band and low data-processing rate, and cant meet the needs of the development of broadband short-wave communication. These simulators are based on DSP implementation for narrow-band HF channel in domestic, and the parallel signal processing capabilities is relatively poor. The research goal of this paper is to achieve a reconfigurable wideband HF channel simulator, whose core processing unit is FPGA. The design and implementation of channel simulators key modules are introduced mainly.In the second chapter, HF channel characteristics, channel model, the status and product features of the channel simulator have been introduced. Watterson channel model and ITS channel model have been analyzed, and ITS channel model was selected as the simulation model of the broadband HF channel.In the third chapter, according to needs analysis, the design has been presented, the architecture of the HF channel has been analyzed both from the hardware and software. Functions, work processes and the linkages of the various modules have been introduced in the system perspective.In the fourth chapter, the design and implementation of GUI application, middle tier program and FPGA program were introduced. The implementation of key modules were realized in the GUI application; basic function thread and PTT test thread were introduced in the middle tier program; the implementation of multipath-delay, large-scale fading, Doppler frequency spread and shift, AWGN