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类固醇受体共激活因子-steroid receptor co-activating factor
后,过表达SRC-3的膀胱癌EJ细胞增殖活性显著下降(EVvsSRC-3:0.87±0.2vs0.58±0.4,P0.05),同空白对照组相比,增殖活性无明显统计学差异。结论:SRC-3在膀胱癌中过表达,通过调节CXCR4促进膀胱癌细胞增殖。关键词:类固醇受体共激活因子-3;膀胱癌;增殖;CXC趋化因子受体-4作者:张瑜指导教师:俞建军AbstractObjectives:Toexploretheexpressionofsteroidreceptorcoactivator-3(SRC-3)inbladdercanceranditseffectandmechanismoncellproliferationofbladdercancer。MaterialandMethods:Wechose28pairedbladdercancertissuesandnormalbladdertissues.Quantitativerealtimepolymerasechainreaction(qRT-PCR)wasusedtodetecttheexpressionofSCR-3mRNAinthesepairedtissues.SRC-3proteininbladdercancertissuesweretestedbywesternblot.Thenweconstructedadenovirusvector(fullname:tumor-specificreplicationdefectiveadenovirustype5)containedSRC-3(Ad5-SRC-3)andtransfectedEJandT24cells.qRT-PCRandwesternblottoverifywhetherSRC-3mRNAandproteinwereoverexpressedorinterfered.CellproliferationwasdetectedbyBrdUassayafterstableoverexpressedSRC-3celllinewasconstructedortransfectedwithSRC-3siRNA.Inordertoillustratethemechanismbehindtheseeffect,weperformedqRT-PCRandwesternblottoexaminetheexpressionofCXCR4mRNAandproteinafterover-expressedSRC-3andsilenceofSRC-3.Finally,CXCR4siRNAoligosweretransfectedintoEJcellsthatstableoverespressedSRC-3andcellproliferationweretestedbyBrdUassay.Results:WefoundSRC-3expressionin28pairedbladdercancertissuesandadjacentnon-tumorlivertissuesbywayofreal-timePCR(P0.01).CellproliferationwasenhancedbySRC-3overexpressionasmeasuredbybromodeoxyuridine(BrdU)analysis(P0.05).Moreover,EJcellsweretransfectedwithsmallinterferingRNA(siRNA)targetingSRC-3.Asaresult,down-regulationofSRC-3ledtoamarkeddecreaseincellproliferationinthesecells(P0.05).OverexpressionofSRC-3increasedCXCR4mRNAandproteinlevels(P0.01).Inagreement,SRC-3depletiondramaticallyledtoareductionofCXCR4expression(P0.05),suggestingthatSRC-3isanupstreamregulatorofCXCR4.Next,todetermineifinductionofCXCR4isrequiredfortheproliferativeeffectofSRC-3,wecarriedoutexperimentswithCXCR4knockdownusingsiRNAoligos.Asaresult,thesiRNArescuedcellsfromtheeffectofSRC-3oncellproliferationinEJcells.Conclus
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