礼貌原则的跨文化分析-intercultural analysis of politeness principle.docxVIP

同，本文做这样的比较是基于某一文化集团的成员普遍具有某些显著的共同点，这使得对人类社会的研究得以实现。以上是第三章论述的问题。第四章列出一系列礼貌策略，概述交际 中举止得体应注意的方面，希望达到抛砖引玉的目的。第五章总结一些教学方法，希望本文 能具有学术价值及应用价值。由于英语学习中所经历的崭新体验及其过程的复杂性，英语学习令人有时欣喜有时痛苦。 希望本文有助于对跨文化交际中礼貌现象以及礼貌策略运用的理解。关键词：礼貌原则，文化差异，跨文化交际，礼貌策略A CROSS-CULTRUAL APPROACH TO THE STUDY OF POLITENESS PRINCIPLEAbstractAs a sociocultural phenomenon, politeness is observed in every society and culture. In sociolinguistic study, politeness does not refer to the employment of relatively formal and deferential actions, but the appropriate behavior. In this paper, politeness behavior is concentrated on the management of linguistic practice, rather than nonverbal actions or taciturnity, to maintain and promote harmonious social and interpersonal relationships. And, throughout the paper, the term “cross-cultural” is used to refer to comparative date; while, the term “intercultural” is used to refer to interactional data. For example, “cross-cultural differences” suggest the differences standing out in contrast; “intercultural misunderstanding” refers to the misunderstanding arising when people from two different cultural groups communicate with each other.Politeness strategies in a similar cultural circumstance are themselves unpredictable on account of the numerous tactics and tricks concerned. In a intercultural communication, interlocutors bear the different cultural background which makes the manipulation of politeness strategies even more challenging. Because it is human natural tendency to evaluate other’ s behavior with the reference to one’ s own criteria. Therefore, it is necessary and useful to look at certain common and prominent cultural traits of the participants of the communication.Chinese and English-speaking people, undoubtedly, bear a great amount of cross-cultural differences, although they are not totally incompatible in many aspects of social behavior. When learning English, Chinese are aiming at obtaining grammatical competence, communicative competence and language profic