锂离子电池锰系高电压正极材料的制备与改性分析-preparation and modification analysis of manganese - based high voltage cathode materials for lithium ion batteries.docxVIP
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锂离子电池锰系高电压正极材料的制备与改性分析-preparation and modification analysis of manganese - based high voltage cathode materials for lithium ion batteries
LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4具有最佳的电化学性能,其首次放电比容(0.2C)为130mAh/g,1C倍率充放97次容量保持率为93%,且倍率性能也有显著提升;二.碳包覆可大幅提高材料的电化学性能。当碳包覆量为6%质量分数的蔗糖时,首次放电比容量为138.6mAh/g(0.2C),1C倍率充放97次容量损失率仅为14%,而未采用碳包覆的LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4首次放电比容量为138.6mAh/g,循环97次后的容量损失率达到45%。实验结果表明,表面改性和掺杂可显著提高LiMn2O4的电化学性能,而C包覆这种廉价的改性手段也为LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4的改性提供了一类简单而又实用的解决思路。关键词:锂离子电池;正极材料;LiMn2O4;LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4;掺杂;C包覆AbstractSpinelLiMn2O4whichisabundant,freefromcontamination,safeandsuitableforindustrializationhasvoltageupto3.8,Itisconsideredtobeoneofthemostpromisingli-ionbatterycathodematerial.Butithasalsopresentedmanyobviousshortcomingswhichmainlyarepoorlyelectrochemicalstabilityandrapidcapacitydecay,thesearemainlycausedbythedissolutionofMn3+inLiMn2O4.Therefore,howtoimprovethestruturestabilityofLiMn2O4cametobetheresearchemphasis.LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4withSpinelstrutureisakindof5VLi-ionbatterycathodematerial.Ithasmanyadvantages,forexample,higherpracticalpecificcapacity,higherpowerdensity,stablestructureandgoodcycleperformance.However,intheactualprocessofuse,LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4showspoorcycleperformance,especiallyatelevatedtemperture.ThisphenomenoncouldberesultedfromtheexistenceofMn3+inLiNi0.5Mn1.5O4,Mn3+shalldissolvetheelectrolyteindischarge-chargecycling,resultinginthestructuredistortionofLiNi0.5Mn1.5O4,evencollapse.Therefore,synthetizingLiNi0.5Mn1.5O4withMn3+aslessaspossibleiscrucialtoimprovecyclability.Inthethesis,wepreparedaseriesofLiCoyMn2-yO4(y=0,0.02,0.05,0.10,0.15)withsolid-statereactionsanddiscussedtheinfluenceofPresinteringtemperatureT1,Presinteringtimet1,Double-sinteringtemperatureT2,Double-sinteringtimet2andCo-dopingcontentyonspecificcapacityandcycleperformanceofLiCoyMn2-yO4.ResearchresultsshowedthatthekeyfactorsinfluencingthedischargespecificcapacityofLiCoyMn2-yO4bythemaintothetimeareT2,T1,t1,t2andthey.WhenT1=450℃,t1=11h,T2=700℃,t2=12h,y=0,resultingLiMn2O4hadrelativelymaximuminitialdischargespecificcapacitywhichisupto127mAh/g(0.2C).Atthesametime,thekeyfactorsaffectingcyclingstabilityofLiCoyMn2-yO4bythemaintothetimesarevaluey,T1,T2,t1,t2.When
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