良恶性胆道梗阻的ct mri诊断附65例病例分析-ct mri diagnosis of benign and malignant biliary obstruction an analysis of 65 cases.docxVIP
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良恶性胆道梗阻的ct mri诊断附65例病例分析-ct mri diagnosis of benign and malignant biliary obstruction an analysis of 65 cases
中文摘要目的对65例良、恶性胆道梗阻患者的CT、MRI影像资料进行分析,探讨CT、MRI成像各自在良、恶性胆道梗阻诊断方面的优缺点,提高对良、恶性胆道梗阻的诊断率。方法收集65例临床诊断为梗阻性黄疸的病人,行上腹部CT检查,同时行MRI、MRCP检查,所有病例均经手术及病理确诊,对其影像学征象进行统计分析,分别计算出各征象对胆道梗阻诊断的敏感性、特异性及准确性,并且对直接征象进行比较。结果以病理结果为金标准,各征象敏感性、特异性及准确性如下:在CT上,结石的敏感性91.3%、特异性100%、准确性96.9%;管壁毛糙的敏感性90.6%、特异性100%、准确性95.4%;胆管壁不均匀增厚的敏感性82.8%、特异性100%、准确性93.8%;实质性肿瘤及肿大淋巴结的敏感性100%、特异性97.5%、准确性98.5%;胆管扩张的敏感性87.9%、特异性100%、准确性89.2%;杯口征的敏感性87.0%、特异性100%、准确性95.4%;鸟嘴征的敏感性92.6%、特异性100%、准确性96.9%;双管征的敏感性、特异性、准确性均为100%;在MRI上,结石的敏感性82.6%、特异性100%、准确性93.8%;管壁毛糙的敏感性68.8%、特异性100%、准确性84.6%;胆管壁不均匀增厚的敏感性65.5%、特异性100%、准确性84.6%;实质性肿瘤及肿大淋巴结的敏感性、特异性、准确性均为100%;胆管扩张的敏感性、特异性、准确性均为100%;杯口征的敏感性95.7%、特异性100%、准确性98.5%;鸟嘴征的敏感性、特异性、准确性均为100%;双管征的敏感性、特异性、准确性均为100%;CT和MRI对主要影像学征象显示的敏感性的比较,CT与MRI在显示结石、管壁毛糙及胆管扩张上存在的敏感性差异具有统计学意义,而在显示胆管壁不均匀增厚方面,尚不能认为CT与MRI的敏感性有差别。结论CT、MRI在显示胆道梗阻的直接、间接征象方面各有优缺点,两种检查方法相结合有助于明确良、恶性胆道梗阻诊断。关键词胆道梗阻;影像学征象;良性;恶性AbstractObjectiveAnalyzedtheCTandMRIimagedataof65casesofbiliaryobstructionpatients,toapproachtheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofCTandMRIinthediagnosisofbenignandmalignantbiliaryobstruction,inordertoimprovetheaccuratelydiagnosticrate.MethodsAtotalof65casesofbiliaryobstructionpatientswhowerediagnosedbyclinicalwentonplainandenhancedCT,MRIscan,andtheimagedatewerecollected.ThesignsofCTandMRIwerecomparedwitheachotherandwithoperativepathologicalfindings.Thesensitivity,specificityandaccuracyofeachsignswerecalculated.ResultWiththepathologicalfindingsasgoldstandard,foreachsignindiagnosisofbiliaryobstruction,thesensitivity,specificityandaccuracywereasfollows.ForCT,thebiliarycalculiwithasensitivityof91.3%,specificityof100%,accuracyof96.9%;crudetubewallwithasensitivityof90.6%,specificityof100%,accuracyof95.4%;bileductwallirregularthickeningwithasensitivityof82.8%,specificityof100%,accuracyof93.8%;thesolidtumorandlymphnodeswithasensitivityof100%,specificityof97.5%,accuracyof98.5%;Thebileductdilatationwithasensitivityof87.9%,specificityof100%,accuracyof89.2%;thecupsignwithasensitivityof87.0%,specificityof100%,accuracyof95.4%;the
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