高二英语下学期unit14单词讲解与.pptVIP

freedom 自由;独立自主 反叛者为自由而战斗。 The rebels fought for freedom. 2. (使用,行动等的)自由权[the S][(+of)] 你可以随意到我家和花园来玩。 You have the freedom of my house and gardens. 3. 免除,解脱[U][(+from)]freedom from hunger免于饥饿 4. 直率[U] 5. 放肆,大胆[U]The old people are shocked by the new freedom in movies and novels.老人们为电影和小说的大胆感到震惊。 6. (城市,个人等的)特权[the S][(+of)] civil 市民的,国民的,公民的;民用的 Martin Luther King was the leader of the civil rights movement. 马丁·路德·金是民权运动的领袖。 2. 一般平民的,民间的;文职的;世俗的 3. 【律】民事的;法定的 It was a civil case so there was no question of him being sent to prison. 这是一宗民事案件,所以不存在判他监禁的问题。 4. 彬彬有礼的,客气的;文明的 It‘s civil of you to say so. 你这样说是很有礼貌的。 5. 国内的 the Civil War. Murder n.1. 谋杀,凶杀;谋杀罪[U] There has been a decrease in the number of murders on the city. 城里凶杀案件有所减少。 He was accused of murder. 他被指控犯了杀人罪。 2. 要命的事(指极端不舒服,危险或困难)[U] His piano playing is murder! 他的钢琴弹得难听死了! The rush hour traffic is murder. 高峰时间的交通真要命。 vt.1. 谋杀,凶杀 Shell murder you when she finds out what youve done. 等她发现你干了什么事的时候,她会气得把你给杀了。 (口语:气极了) 2. 扼杀(真理),糟蹋(艺术作品,音乐戏剧等) Their bad performance murdered the play.他们糟糕的演出把那个剧本给糟蹋了。 3. 【口】把...弄糟;破坏,糟蹋4. 【口】完全击败 vi. 杀人,犯杀人罪 youth n.1. 青春时代,青少年时期[U] I spent my youth in the country. 我在乡间度过了青少年时代。 2. (男)青年,小伙子[C] There are groups of youths playing basketball over there. 那里,一群群小伙子正在打篮球。 3. 青年们 4. 年轻;朝气;青春[U] My youth has gone.我的青春已不复存在。 5. 初期;早期[U] Cryonics is still in its youth.人体冷冻学还处于初始阶段。 prison n. 监狱 prisoner 犯人 put…in prison 把……投进监狱 那个杀人犯去年被关进监狱。 The murderer was put in prison last year. 他在狱中待了10年。 He was in prison for ten years. take/ send sb. to prison throw sb. into prison 做“监禁状态”时为不可数名词,不用冠词。 escape from prison 越狱 come out of prison 出狱 be in prison 被监禁 go to prison 入狱 join hands (with sb. ) 携手 联合 他们三个人互相握手，突然大笑。 The three of them joined hands and burst into laughter. runaway n.1. 逃跑,逃亡;私奔[U] The lovers runaway caused their parents much pain. 这对情侣的私奔给他们的父母带来了很多痛苦。 2. (马的)脱缰奔逃 3. 逃跑者,逃亡者;脱缰奔逃的牲口[C] They fai