2019版高考英语大一轮复习层级化晋级写作层级二词靓句高赢高分六避免头重脚轻的it句式讲义.docVIP

学案(六)　避免头重脚轻的it句式 it除了用作人称代词外，还常用作形式主语或形式宾语，有时也可以用在一些固定句型中。灵活地运用it句式可使作文更高级，结构更紧凑。 一、it 在英语中，为了避免头重脚轻，经常运用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语后置，作真正主语的常为动词不定式(短语)或从句，有时也可用动名词(短语)。 1．It takes (sb.) some time/energy/effort ... to do sth.“花某人的时间/精力做某事” 我每天大约花一个小时学习英语。 2．It is/was＋形容词＋(of/for sb.) to do sth. Its necessary for you to have a good knowledge of Tang Poetry.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达) 对唐诗有很好的了解对你来说是很有必要的。 3．It is/was＋形容词＋that ... It is necessary that we students should get well prepared for their future. 我们学生应该为将来做好准备是很有必要的。 4．It is a virtue and tradition for sb. to do sth.“做某事是某人的优良传统和美德” It is a virtue and tradition for us Chinese people to help those in need. 帮助需要帮助的人是我们中华民族的优良传统和美德。 5．Its really a good idea that ...“……的确是个好主意” Its really a good idea that we should spend some time taking a brief look at the history of the Tang Dynasty.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达) 我们应该花点时间简要了解唐朝的历史，这的确是个好主意。 6．It is/was a pity that ...“……真是遗憾” It is a pity that you didnt attend the evening party. 你没参加晚会真是遗憾。 7．Its my great privilege to do sth.“做某事是我的莫大荣幸” Its my great privilege to be here, sharing this moment with our friends from the Great Britain.(2016·天津高考书面表达) 在这儿与来自英国的朋友共度此刻是我的莫大荣幸。 8．It is/was＋过去分词＋that ...“据说，据报道” Its known to all that “Where there is a will, there is a way.”(2014·四川高考满分作文) 众所周知，“有志者，事竟成。” 9．It seems/appears/happens＋that ...“似乎；碰巧” Talking of energy saving and greenhouse reductions, it happens that I have read a report on this topic in a newspaper. 谈到节能减排，我碰巧在一份报纸上看到了一则有关这一话题的报道。 10．It hits/strikes/occurs to sb. that ...“某人突然想起……” It occurred to me that I should give the rooms a thorough cleaning.(2013·陕西高考书面表达) 我突然想到我应该彻底打扫房间。 11．It is/was (about/high) time that ...“是……的时候了” It is high time that the government took/should take proper steps to solve the traffic problems. 该是政府采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。 12．It matters＋that/wh-/if/whether从句 It doesnt matter whether you attend the party or not. 你是否参加这个聚会并不重要。 13．It is/was ones turn to do sth.“轮到某人做某事” It is your turn to clean our classroom this afternoon.