全国通用版2019版高考英语大一轮复习Unit2Workingtheland讲义新人教版必修.docVIP

Unit 2　Working the land 重点单词 1．statistic n．(常pl.)数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料 2．struggle n． vi.斗争；拼搏；努力　　　　　　　　 3．decade n．十年；十年期 4．regret vt.遗憾；惋惜　n．遗憾；懊悔 5．mineral n．矿物；矿石 重点单词 6.skim vt.浏览；略读 7．underline vt.画底线标出；强调 8．comment n．评论；议论　vi. vt.表达意见；作出评论 9．output n．产量；输出→input n．输入 10．disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的→disturbed adj.心烦意乱的；扰乱的→disturb vt.扰乱；打扰 11．expand vt. vi.使变大；伸展→expansion n．扩张，扩大；发展 12．circulate vt. vi.循环；流传→circulation n．循环 13．freedom n．自由；自主→free adj.自由的 14．equip vt. vi.配备；装备→equipment n．设备；装备(不可数) 15．export vt. vi.输出；出口→import (反义词)vt.输入；进口 16．nationality n．国籍→nation n．国家；民族→national adj.民族的 17．occupation n．工作；职业；占领→occupy vt.占领，占据 18．confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难→confusing adj.令人迷惑的→confused adj.感到迷惑的→confusion n．迷惑 19．bacterium n．细菌→bacteria (pl.) 20．nutrition n．营养；滋养；食物→nutritious adj.有营养的 21．discovery n．发现；发觉→discover vt.发现；发觉→discoverer n．发现者 22．reduce vt.减少；减缩→reduction n．减少；减缩 23．summary n．总结；摘要；概要→summarize vt.总结 重点短语 1．since_then 从那时起　　　　　　　 2．search_for 寻找 3．thanks_to 幸亏；由于；因为 4．rid…of/get rid of 使……摆脱；除去 5．be_satisfied_with 对……感到满意 6．would_rather 宁愿；宁可 7．build_up 逐渐增强；建立；开发 8．lead_to 导致；造成(后果) 9．focus_on 集中(注意力、精力等)于 10．keep…free from/of 使……免受(影响；伤害等)；使……不含(有害物) 重点句型 1．if 引导的条件状语从句中的省略 If so, what did you do to grow them? (教材P9) 2．what be called意为“所谓的……” Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.(教材P10) 3．would rather do sth宁愿做某事 He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.(教材P10) 4．“not＋含有全体概念的代词、形容词或副词”表示部分否定 One dream is not always enough, especially for a person who loves and cares for his people.(教材P10) 语法要点 动词的-ing形式作主语和宾语 作主语：Since then, finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal.(教材P10) 作宾语：As a young man, he saw the great need for increasing the rice output.(教材P10) 1struggle　vt. vi. n．斗争；拼搏；努力；挣扎 …for whom he has struggled for the past five decades.(教材P10) ……过去50年来，他一直在努力帮助他们。 struggle Helen Keller became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old, but she never gave up and struggled to_lead (lead) an active life. 海