高考英语二轮（浙江专用）教师用书：第1部分 专题4 重点3 从句引导词 Word版含解析.docVIP

重点3| 从句引导词 Ⅰ.定语从句的关系词(关系代词和关系副词) 自查自纠 解题分析 语法讲解 1.Take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure：a beautiful scene in nature，or someone you love. 引导词在定语从句中作主语，指事物用that/which，当先行词为不定代词时一般用that。 引导定语从句的关系代词有：that，which，who，whom，whose，as。他们在句中可作主语、宾语和定语。 (1)that指人或物，可作主语、宾语；which指物，可作主语、宾语；非限制性定语从句中和介词后用which不用that； (2)who/whom指人，who作主语，whom作宾语； (3)whose指人或物，作定语； (4)as常指整个句子，可位于句首，常表示“正如……”。 2.I am eighteen years old now, which means Ive become an adult and have more responsibilities. 根据逗号可知为非限制性定语从句，引导词作主语且指前面的整个句子，应用which。 3.Its quite necessary to build a harmony environment for people who/that surf the Internet. 引导词在定语从句中作主语且指人，应用who/that。 4.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those whose lives were affected. 引导词在定语从句中作定语且指人，应用whose。 5.As is often the case with children，Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived. as引导定语从句，可位于句首。 6.We have a living room，two bedrooms with wonderful balconies and a kitchen，where my mom always cooks great delicious food. 引导词在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语，用where。注意，不能用which。 引导定语从句的关系副词有：when，where，why。他们都在从句中作状语，表示时间、地点或原因。 注意：先行词表示时间、地点或原因时，引导词不一定用when，where，why，这要看在从句中作什么成分而定。 7.We will put off the picnic in the park until next week，when the weather may be better. 引导词在非限制性定语从句中作时间状语，用when。 8.The reason why he refused to attend the meeting was that they didnt give him an invitation earlier. 引导词在定语从句中作原因状语，用why。 9.After thinking carefully，he decided to plant the tree in a place that/which no one could find. 先行词是place指地点，但空格所填的引导词在从句中作find的宾语，故填that/which。注意，若在最后加上it，所填之词就是where。 10.9.5 million Chinese people have moved abroad since 1978，many of whom are far richer than earlier waves of immigrants. 引导词在介词后，指人用whom。 介词后面的引导词指人时用whom，指物时用which。 Ⅱ.名词性从句的连接词(连接词、连接代词和连接副词) 自查自纠 解题分析 语法讲解 1.It suddenly occurred to him that he had left his keys in the office. It作形式主语，引导词在主语从句中没有任何含义，只起连接作用，应用that。 引导名词性从句的连接词包括that，whether/if，它们在从句中不作任何成分，只起连接作用，that无任何含义，whether/if意为“是否”，if只能引导宾语从句。 2