高考英语二轮（江苏专用）教师用书：第1部分 专题3 模式3　推理判断题 Word版含解析.docVIP

模式3| 推理判断题 (对应学生用书第48页) 隐含信息、言外之意 作者的观点、看法 文章出处、读者对象 预测后文 通过归纳、演绎、类比等方式从已知信息中推出未知信息，由已言之意，推未言之意。 通过对事件、景物、话语的深入分析推出作者含蓄、隐晦地表达出的观点或看法。 通过对格式、结构、内容的分析，推出文章的出处、题材范围和阅读此文章的主要读者群。 通过理解上文情节、事理的叙述，结合行文逻辑分析，推出文章后文要讲述的内容。 解 题 技 巧 1.推理判断要符合逻辑，在文中要有事实依据。 2．学会read between the lines和read beyond the lines，透过字里行间，去推断隐含意义。 3．利用归纳法、演绎法、类比法对文中的论据进行分析，从而推出论点和结论。 4．整合信息，由因推果，由果推因；由一般推特殊，由特殊推一般；由具体推抽象，由抽象推具体。 (2016·江苏高考卷，C)El Ni?o，a Spanish term for “the Christ child”，was named by South American fishermen who noticed that the global weather pattern，which happens every two to seven years，reduced the amount of fishes caught around Christmas.El Ni?o sees warm water，collected over several years in the western Pacific，flow back eastwards when winds that normally blow westwards weaken，or sometimes the other way round. The weather effects，both good and bad，are felt in many places.Rich countries gain more from powerful Ni?os，on balance，than they lose.A study found that a strong Ni?o in 1997-98 helped Americas economy grow by $15 billion，partly because of better agricultural harvests：farmers in the Midwest gained from extra rain.The total rise in agricultural incomes in rich countries is greater than the fall in poor ones. But in Indonesia extremely dry forests are in flames.A multi-year drought(干旱)in south-east Brazil is becoming worse.Though heavy rains brought about by El Ni?o may relieve the drought in California，they are likely to cause surface flooding and other disasters. The most recent powerful Ni?o，in 1997-98，killed around 21，000 people and caused damage worth $36 billion around the globe.But such Ni?os come with months of warning，and so much is known about how they happen that governments can prepare.According to the Overseas Development Institute(ODI)，however，just 12% of disaster-relief funding in the past two decades has gone on reducing risks in advance，rather than recovery and rebuilding afterwards.This is despite evidence that a dollar spent on risk-reduction saves at least t