高考英语二轮（江苏专用）教师用书：第1部分 专题1 第9讲 动词和动词短语 Word版含解析.docVIP

第九讲　动词和动词短语 (对应学生用书第25页) 1．(2017·江苏高考卷)A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help________ your year ahead. A．shape B．switch C．stretch D．sharpen A　[句意：年终时快速回顾一年的成功和失败将有助于你决定来年的发展。shape“决定……的形成，影响……的发展”，符合句意。switch“转变，改变”；stretch“变大，拉长”；sharpen“(使)变得锋利，变得清晰”。] 2．(2016·江苏高考卷)He did not________easily，but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause. A．approach B．wrestle C．compromise D．communicate C　[句意：他不会轻易妥协，但是很乐意接受任何对崇高的事业有益的建设性意见。approach靠近，接近；wrestle摔跤；compromise妥协，让步；communicate交流。] 3．(2015·江苏高考卷)Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to________ to their greatest potential. A．accelerate B．improve C．perform D．develop D　[句意：学校应该是鼓励个体最大限度地发展潜能的地方。accelerate加速；improve改善，提高；perform表现，表演；develop发展。] 4．(2014·江苏高考卷)Top graduates from universities are________ by major companies. A．chased B．registered C．offered D．compensated A　[句意：大学毕业的尖子生是大公司争夺的对象。chase努力获得，争取得到；register注册；offer提供；compensate赔偿，补偿。] 5．(2014·江苏高考卷)Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to________ the soul of Qu Yuan. A．remember B．remind C．recover D．recall D　[句意：据说端午节的起源是为了唤回屈原的灵魂。remember记得，记住；remind提醒；recover恢复；recall召回，使想起。] 6．(2013·江苏高考卷)—The town is so beautiful! I just love it. —Me too.The character of the town is well________． A．qualified B．preserved C．decorated D．simplified B　[根据题意可知，这个城镇的特色保存得很好。qualify使合格，使具备资格；preserve保存，保护；decorate装饰；simplify使简化。] 7．(2017·江苏高考卷)Working with the medical team in Africa has________ the best in her as a doctor. A．held out B．brought out C．picked out D．given out B　[句意：在非洲与医疗队的合作使她作为一名医生的最佳素质彰显了出来。bring out“使显现，使表现出”，符合句意。hold out“伸出手(或胳膊)，维持，坚持”；pick out“挑选出，辨认出”；give out“分发”。] 8．(2016·江苏高考卷)Many businesses started up by college students have________ thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation. A．fallen off B．taken off C．turned off D．left off B　[句意：由于良好的创业环境，大学生创办的许多企业已经获得了成功。fall off减少，下降；take off受欢迎，成功，起飞，脱下；turn off关闭；leave off停止，中断。] 【导学号 9．(2016·江苏高