劣势群体的媒介表达分析——以重庆传媒农民工报道为例-analysis of the media expression of disadvantaged groups - taking the reports of migrant workers in chongqing media as an example.docxVIP

型过程中，如何充分发挥传媒表达平台作用，如何营造和谐社会氛围、削弱劣势群体相对剥夺感、为维护社会和谐稳定便是本文要探讨的重要问题。由于时间和能力的限制，本文通过对重庆报刊传媒中对当代中国社会劣势群体之一的农民工报道的现状进行分析，将劣势群体的社会边缘地位在传媒中被复制，而这种媒介劣势又强化了劣势群体在社会话语和资源分配中的劣势地位的现状进行了呈现，并通过对劣势群体形成原因的社会学分析，尝试性探讨了有助于劣势群体现状改善和促进和谐社会建构的劣势群体传媒报道和表达策略关键词：劣势群体社会分层大众传媒和谐社会AbstractThedisadvantagedgroupisasociologicalconcept,whichreferstothesocialgroupdisadvantagedbyinequalityinthedistributionofsocialeconomicbenefitsandsocialpower,imbalanceinsocialstructureandirrationalsocialsystem.Sociologistshavedividedthemarginalizedgroupintotwocategories,thedisadvantagedgroupandthevulnerablegroup.Thevulnerablegroupreferstopeoplelivinginpovertyorhardshipbecauseofpoorphysicalorpsychologicalconditions.Thisgroupincludessuchpeopleasthehandicapped,theelderlyorchildren.Whilethedisadvantagedgrouprefertopeoplewhoarephysicallycompetent,butaremarginalizedordisfavoredinthehistoricalprocessduetoimperfectionsinsocialsystemandstructure,andthesepeoplearepersistentlyindisadvantagedsituationrelativetotheconditionofthemainstreamsociety.So,disadvantagedgroupisarelativetermandisparticulartocertainhistoricalperiod.Indifferentcountries,socialsystems,popularsocialvaluesandhistoricalperiods,thedisadvantagedgroupreferstodifferentpeople.Comparedwiththevulnerablegroup,thedisadvantagegroupisamorediversified,complicatedandfluidgroup.AcademiciansinChinagenerallybelievethatthedisadvantagedgroupincludefourtypesofpeople:thelaid-off,peoplehiredfortemporarypositions,migrantruralworkersandpeoplewhohaveretiredfromtheirjobsaheadoftime.DifferentfromtheWest,thedisadvantagedgroupinChinausedtobeentry-levelorlowskillemployeesduringtheperiodwhentheeconomyinChinawascentrallyplanned.TheyhavecontributedsignificantlytothesocialandeconomicdevelopmentinChina.Theirplighthasarisenduringtheeconomicandsocialtransformation.Thatistosay,rapidsocialchanges,riftinsocialstructureandrigidityinsocialmobilityhavemarginalizedsomepeoplethatcannotadapttothechangesinthesocialsystemandthelabormarket.Thesepeoplearedisfavoredbythenewdistributionpatternofsocialbenefits,