两级式无电解电容ac-two-stage electroless capacitor ac.docxVIP

摘要AC-DCLED照明驱动电源是将输入交流电压变换为稳定的直流电压，产生恒流驱动LED工作。为了提高该驱动电源的寿命和可靠性，必须去除其中的电解电容。本文研究一种两级式无电解电容AC-DCLED照明驱动电源。两级式LED驱动电源由一个功率因数校正(PowerFactorCorrection,PFC)变换器和一个DC-DC变换器级联而成，前级PFC变换器将输入交流电压变换为直流电压，后级将该直流电压变换为一个恒定的电流，来驱动LED。本文采用BoostPFC变换器作为前级，采用增大储能电容电压纹波的方法来大幅度减小储能电容容量，由此采用薄膜电容替代电解电容。为了保证BoostPFC变换器正常工作，本文推导了储能电容电压最小值、最大值和平均值与储能电容容量大小的关系，并给出储能电容容量的选取原则。BoostPFC变换器工作在电流临界连续模式，可以实现高的功率因数，而且还可以实现开关管的零电流开关，避免了升压二极管的反向恢复。后级采用电流断续模式的半桥串联谐振变换器，该变换器不仅可以实现开关管和整流二极管的零电流开关，而且具有很好的恒流源特性，能产生恒流驱动LED。本文详细分析该驱动电源的工作原理，讨论该方案的主电路参数设计，并给出相应的控制策略。本文最后完成一台60W原理样机，并进行实验验证。实验结果表明本文所提出的方案是可行的。关键词：发光二极管，驱动电源，功率因数校正，串联谐振变换器，零电流开关ABSTRACTAC-DCLEDdriverconvertsacommercialacvoltagetoasteadydcvoltageandproduceconstantcurrentfordrivingLED.ElectrolyticcapacitorshouldberemovedtoimprovethelifetimeandreliabilityoftheLEDdriver.Thethesisisdedicatedtothedesignofatwo-stageelectrolyticcapacitor-lessAC-DCLEDdriver.Thetwo-stageLEDdriverconsistsofapowerfactorcorrection(PFC)converterandadc-dcconverterincascaded.ThePFCconverterconvertsacommercialacvoltagetoasteadydcvoltage,andthedc-dcconverterconvertsthedcvoltageproducedbythePFCconvertertoasteadydccurrentfordrivingLED.Inthisthesis,theboostconverterisadoptedforthePFCconverter.Thestoragecapacitorvoltagerippleisintentionallyincreasedtosignificantlyreducethevalueofthestoragecapacitor,sothatfilmcapacitorcanbeadoptedtoreplaceelectrolyticcapacitor,andthusthelifetimecanbeincreased.Theminimum,maximumandaveragevalueofthestoragecapacitorvoltageasafunctionofthestoragecapacitancearederivedsoastoensuretheboostPFCconverteroperatesnormallyinthewholeinputvoltagerange.Thedeterminationofthestoragecapacitanceisalsodiscussed.TheboostPFCconverterisoperatedincriticalcurrentmode,sothatthepowerswitchachieveszero-current-switching(ZCS)andthereverserecoveryoftheboostdiodeisavoided.Thehalf-bridgeseriesresonantconverterischosenasthedc-dcconverter,anditisoperatedindisconstinouscurrentmode.SuchoperationnotonlyachievesZCSforthepowerswitchesandrectifierdiodes,butalsoexhibitthecharacteristicofcon