领导风格对员工创新的影响研究——以内蒙古沿黄河地区创新型中小企业为例-research on the influence of leadership style on employee innovation - taking innovative small and medium-sized enterprises along the yellow river in inner mongolia as an example.docxVIP
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领导风格对员工创新的影响研究——以内蒙古沿黄河地区创新型中小企业为例-research on the influence of leadership style on employee innovation - taking innovative small and medium-sized enterprises along the yellow river in inner mongolia as an example
摘要创新能力是一个企业的核心竞争力,创新能力强弱关系到企业的生存。而作为企业创新主体人力资源更是创新活动的发起与实施者,发现影响员工的创新能力的因素,怎样为员工创造好的创新氛围,何种条件何种环境下能提高员工的创新能力成为学者关注的焦点。领导方式能够对员工的创新能力产生影响已经被学者所证实,变革型领导作为一种积极的领导方式必然也能对员工创新能力产生影响。员工的心理认知会受到变革型领导的影响,本文探讨领导风格通过组织创新氛围达到影响员工创新能力的作用,以进一步揭开不同领导风格作用于员工创新行为的过程。本文是针对企业员工创造力的研究,在管理学、心理学理论和以往研究的基础上,具体探讨了组织创新氛围对员工创造力的影响及其机理。文章首先在大量文献研究的基础上,总结和提炼了影响员工创造力的外部情景因素和员工个体因素其次,以相关实证研究为基点,选择了具有代表性的情景因素工作环境与氛围、团队领导风格与效能、任务特征和个体因素内部动机、创意自我效能感、心理卷入,尝试建立中国情景下组织创新氛围影响员工创造力的过程模型接着,通过对名企业员工调查问卷的分析,基本证实了本研究的原构思和假设最后,本研究得出以下结论:(1)变革型领导对员工创新行为有显著正向影响;(2)交易型领导对员工创新行为有显著正向影响;(3)变革型领导对组织创新氛围有显著正向影响;(4)交易型领导对组织创新氛围有显著正向影响;(5)变革型领导比交易型领导更能促进员工创新行为;(6)组织创新氛围为对员工创新行为有显著正向影响;(7)组织创新氛围在领导风格和员工创新行为之间起中介作用。关键词:变革型领导交易型领导员工创新行为组织创新氛围AbstractInnovationabilityisthecorecompetitivenessofanenterprise,theinnovationstrengthisrelatedtothesurvivalofenterprises.Andasthemainbodyofhumanresourcesistheinnovationenterpriseinnovationandimplementers,foundthefactorsthataffecttheemployeesabilitytoinnovate,howtocreategoodinnovationatmosphereforemployees,whatkindofenvironmentconditionswhichcanimprovethestaffsinnovationabilityhasbecomethefocusofscholars.Leadershipstylecanaffecttheemployeesabilitytoinnovatehasbeenconfirmedbyscholars,transformationalleadershipcannecessarilyasapositiveleadershipstyletoinfluenceemployeesinnovationability.Employeespsychologicalcognitionwillbeundertheinfluenceoftransformationalleadership,thispaperdiscussesleadershipstylethroughorganizationalinnovationatmosphere,reachtheroleofaffectemployeeinnovationability,tofurtherrevealdifferentleadershipstylesonemployeeinnovativebehavior.。Thispaperisastudyofenterpriseemployeescreativityinmanagement,psychologytheoryandpreviousresearch,onthebasisofconcreteinordertoinvestigatetheinfluenceoforganizationalinnovationclimateonemployeecreativityanditsmechanism.Thispaperonthebasisofalargenumberofliteratureresearch,summarizeandextracttheexternalsituationfactorsinfluencingemployeescreativityandemployeeindividualfactorsinsecond,withrelevantempiricalresearchasthebasis,chosearepres
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