论北极航道的法律地位-on the legal status of arctic shipping lanes.docxVIP

AbstractArcticroutewhichpointtocrossthearcticoceanconnectstheAtlanticandthePacificmaritimetrafficarteries,itconsistsoftworoutes-northeastrouteandthenorthwestroute,thevalueofthearcticchannelisincreasinglyoutstandingbecauseoftherichanimalandplantresourcesandoilandgasresources,thepoortrafficcapacityofthecurrentinternationaloceanrouteoftheSuezCanalandthepanamacanal,theinstabilityofinternationalsituationandrampantpiracyandsoon.Thearcticwaterwaynavigationhasbecomepossibleastheglobalwarmingmeltingthearcticseaiceandhighmodernicebreakertechnology,italsomakesainternationaldisputeaboutitslegalstatus.Ourcountryislocatedinthenorthernhemisphere,strategicsignificanceonourcountryseconomyisself-evident,itsveryurgentandnecessarytodiscussthelegalstatusandsmoothnavigationinourcountry.Inthispaper,therearemorethan30000words.Itsdividedintofourpartsbesidestheprefaceandtheepilogue.PartⅠ:thebriefintroductionaboutthegeneralsituationofthearcticandarcticroute,thecomparisonofthecurrentinternationaloceanroute-theSuezCanalandthepanamacanalroutes,theanalysisofitseconomicvalue,thesurveyabouttherebalancingfromtheUS,tomakefulluseofthegeographicaladvantageofthenorthseafleetandtoanalyzeitsmilitaryvalue.PartⅡ:throughtheanalysisofthevalueofthearcticroute,itisinevitablefortheinternationaldisputeaboutitslawstatus.Asthearcticcoastalstates-RussiaandCanadamaintainedtacitunderstandingonthisissue,thetwocountriestakethesectorprinciplehistoricalrightsandstraightbaselineprincipleasasupportandclaimsthatthenortheastrouteandthenorthwestroutebelongtotheirowninternalwatersrespectivelyandcarriesonthecontrolandjurisdiction.CanadaandRussiasclaimcausetheattentionandstrongreactionofEuropeandtheUnitedStatesandothercountries,thefightforthelegalstatusofthearcticrouteisintensifying,eachcountrytakestheoathofhisownindifferentformsandnevershowtheweakness.PartⅢ:thearcticroutebelongtothechannelforinternationaltransit.Fromthestandardsofgeography,thearcticrouteconnectstheAtlanticandPacificoceans,bothsidesbelongtothehighseasorexclusivee