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论罗尔斯“程序正义”思想-on rawlss thought of.docx

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论罗尔斯“程序正义”思想-on rawlss thought of

重庆大学硕士学位论文英文摘要ABSTRACTThedissertationcandivideintosixsections,thefirstoneisexordium.JohnRawls,whocombinedthetheoryofjusticesuccessfully,advancedtherepresentativetheoryofsocialjustice.Heputtheproceduraljusticeintothetheoryofjusticeanddivideditintodifferentkinds.Itaffectstheresearchesonproceduraljusticeduringnextseveralyears.ThetimesbackgroundandoriginoflawideologyaboutRawls?proceduraljusticewasanalyzedinthesecondsection.Americansocietywasinthelargealternation,withinlotsofintensivecontradictions.Lotsofturbulentelementsfilledinthesociety.So,theoriginationoflawideologyaboutRawlswasthepracticalrequirementaboutthattime.Atthesametime,therewasacloseconnectionwithhisideologyandthetraditionofpayingattentiontoprocedureinwesternnations.TheformationofRawls?proceduraljusticewasexpatiatedinthethirdsection.Astherepresentativepersonofnewnaturallaw,Rawlswantedtofindoutthetheoryofsocialjusticeanditsprinciples.Sohecriticizedthewesternutilitarianism.Duringthisperiod,Rawlsputforwardtheavenuestoachievingtheproceduraljustice.So,that?stosay,theformationofRawls?proceduraljusticeistheresultofintegrationofseveralelements.Itisnotonlyinfluencedbythenewnaturallaw,butalsoformattedduringthecriticizingthewesternutilitarianism.Itreflectsthehardworkingofsearchingthesocialjustice.Inthefourthsection,theorysystemofproceduraljusticewasillustratedelaborately.Rawlsmadeahypothesisatthebeginning.Hesaidthatpeopleinthe“originalposition”wereunderthe“veilofignorance”.Inthisoccasion,proceduraljusticewasusedtoallocatingthesocialresourcesfairly.Sotheoriginalpositionandtheveilofignorancebecamethepremiseofhisproceduraljustice,eventhewholesocialjusticetheory.Rawlsspenthiswholelifetoresearchthetheoryofjustice,whichfeatureisproceduraljustice.InATheoryofJustice,Rawlsleadtheproceduraljusticeintothesystemofjusticeatthebeginning,then,hedescribedthedifferentkindsofproceduraljustice.Thispaperstartswiththeclassificationofproceduraljusticeandcardsthediversificationofproceduraljusticeindifferenttimes.Itpaysmoreattentiontothe“pure