论写生对绘画艺术发展的推动作用——以巴比松画派对之后绘画的影响为例-on the impetus of sketching to the development of painting art - taking barbizon schools influence on later painting as an example.docxVIP

摘要写生是一种面对客观物象的直接画法，是艺术家面对客观物象，无论是人物、静物、还是风景，进行描绘的作画方式。在绘画艺术中，由来已久。它是绘画创作的精髓，是每一位热爱绘画事业的艺术家的必修课。写生在我国的绘画艺术与艺术教育中同样占有很重要的地位。本文以写生为主线，选取巴比松画派对之后绘画的影响为例子来阐述写生对艺术史的推动作用，其中包括巴比松画派的起因，巴比松风景画派的特点，巴比松户外写生的创作方式对印象主义的影响，在写生中印象主义对之后绘画的影响，后印象主义绘画写生手法对西方20世纪绘画的影响。当今时代，科学技术快速发展，知识信息迅速膨胀，照相机，电视机，电脑等电子产品的出现，写生这种深入生活的创作方式已经开始逐步的在人们的思想中产生动摇，甚至有些学生，画家开始放弃写生，干脆闭门造车。美学家宗白华讲过：“一切美的感觉是来自心灵的源泉，没有心灵的映射，是无所谓美的。”所以，从艺术的发展来看，这些都违背了艺术的发展规律。本文的论述是为了让写生回到自己本来的位置，正本清源，使我们的艺术创作在无限的生活中，自然里得到永恒的发展。希望每一个绘画爱好者以及学习者,面对绘画创作面貌的日新月异,可以始终保持一个清醒的客观的头脑来对待写生。关键词：写生艺术创作巴比松画派推动印象主义ABSTRACTThesketchisakindoffacingtheobjectiveimagedirectly,itisanartistinthefaceoftheobjectiveexistence,bothfigures,stilllife,orthescenery,describedwayofpainting,Itislong-standinginpaintingart,Itistheessenceofpaintingcreation,andisarequiredcourseforeverylovepaintingartist.Thesketchalsoplaysanimportantroleinthepaintingartandarteducationinourcountry.Inthispaper,sketchingthemainline,selecttheinfluenceoftheBarbizonschoolafterpaintingasanexampletoelaborateroleinpromotingsketchofthehistoryofart,includingthecauseoftheBarbizonschool,theBarbizonschooloflandscapecharacteristics;influenceofImpressionism;Impressionisminfluenceonlaterpainting;post-Impressionistpaintingsofthe20thcenturyonWesternpainting.Thepresentera,therapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,therapidexpansionofknowledgeandinformation,therecameras,televisions,computersandotherelectronicproducts,in-depthcreativewayoflifehasbegungraduallyinpeoplesmindsshaken,andevensomestudents,artistsbegantogiveupsketching,justworkingbehindcloseddoors.EstheticianBaihuaZonghassaid:Allbeautyisasourceoffeelingfromtheheart,thereisnomapofthesoul,itdoesnotbeautiful.So,fromtheperspectiveofthedevelopmentofart,whicharecontrarytothelawofdevelopmentoftheart.Discussedinthispaperistomakesketchbacktotheiroriginalposition,sothatourartisticcreationintheinfinitelifeintheeternalnatureofdevelopment.Ihopeeveryonepaintingenthusiastsandlearners,facepaintingappearanceofrapidlychanging,youcanalwayskeepaclearandobjectivemindtot