旅游干扰对鹞落坪国家级自然保护区植被影响的初步分析-preliminary analysis of the influence of tourism interference on vegetation in yaoluoping national nature reserve.docxVIP

Abs Abstract PAGE PAGE IV Abstract The relationship between tourist influencing factors and human geographical factors and vegetation landscape characteristics and geographical factors、the structure of plant communities at different distance、impact on the species composition and diversity of understory plants by tourism and impact on diversity of plants from different tourism disturbances were analyzed in this paper．The results showed that： (1)The positive and negative correlation among six tourist influencing factors and physical geographical factors had little effect ， the correlation between tourist influencing factors showed that they could reflect the impact of tourist action on vegetation environment．Compared with physical geographical factors，human geographical factors (tourist activities) have more evident effect on vegetation landscape． (2)Every vegetation layer at different place has different change．The rule of each vegetation layer at different distance from tourist path is nearfar mainly，but their degrees are different，which shows that their abilities of reflecting the impact of tourists activity on communities structure are tree layershrub layermoss layer． The species composition and their frequency were significantly impacted by tourism．Some native shade-tolerant or hygrophilous plants had disappeared，while some xerophilous，disturbance-resistant species， as well as some exotic and synanthropic species ， had expanded their populations． Bryophytes are more sensitive to the degree of tourism disturbance， and the species composition can be a better indicator for disturbance 旅游干扰对鹞落坪国家级自然保护区植被影响的初步研究 旅游干扰对鹞落坪国家级自然保护区植被影响的初步研究 degree than other indices such as height，coverage and density. Tourism had an obvious negative effect on the indigenous biodiversity ， and conflicted with biodiversity conservation． The highest diversity index values were found for arbor layer under the low disturbance．The highest diversity index values were found for other layers