旅游合同违约责任若干问题分析-analysis on some problems of liability for breach of contract in tourism contract.docxVIP

旅游合同违约责任若干问题研究中文摘要旅游合同违约责任是指，旅游合同当事人不履行合同义务或是履行合同义 务不符合约定时，依法产生的法律责任。旅游合同违约责任制度作为旅游合同当 中最为重要的一项制度，对于认定旅游合同各方当事人的违约责任及赔偿范围， 保护合同守约方的合法权益，起着至关重要的作用。伴随着我国旅游市场规模的 逐渐扩大，全国范围内旅游纠纷日益增多，然而在我国现行的民法体系中对旅游 合同及其违约责任的规定几乎是一片空白，法学理论界对旅游合同的研究亦是不 足，导致了在实践中旅游合同违约责任认定困难，赔偿范围模糊不清，难以有效 的解决旅游纠纷。本文试图根据民法学相关原理，参考国外及我国台湾地区的相 关立法例，对旅游合同违约责任在理论和实践中争论的焦点问题进行细致的研 究。首先，本文通过对一些旅游合同纠纷典型案例的梳理，提出旅游合同违约责 任在理论和实践中争论的问题，并指出问题的原因在于旅游合同的无名化与其特 殊性之间的矛盾，进而具体分析了旅游合同及其特殊性质。其次，本文对旅游合 同违约责任认定的分析，明确了以严格责任原则作为旅游合同违约责任的归责原 则，对于因第三人的原因导致的违约责任承担问题，本文认为对于这类合同原则 上应认定为利他合同，但也应针对具体的情况具体分析其法律性质。再次，本文 对旅游合同违约责任中非财产损害赔偿的可行性进行论证，本文主张对于因旅游 合同违约而引起的精神损害，旅游者可主张精神损害赔偿，对于因违约而产生的 时间利益的损害，旅游者可主张时间浪费赔偿。最后，本文提出旅游合同有名化 的构想和完善旅游合同违约责任制度的建议。关键词：旅游合同违约责任归责原则精神损害赔偿时间浪费赔偿Tourism Issues of liability for breach of contractXu XiaodongSummaryWhat is liability for breach of contract, travel contracts or obligations under the contract the parties to fulfill contract obligations according to the agreed time, according to the legal liability. Travel breach of contract responsibility system as the most important travel contract to a system which, for the parties identified tourism liability for breach of contract and the scope of compensation, contract breaching party to protect the legitimate rights and interests, plays a vital role. With the scale of Chinas gradual expansion of the tourism market, tourism disputes Riyi increasing nationwide, However, in our current civil law system, Zhong Wei Yue pair of travel obligation on the contract and its almost a one Kong Bai, Li Lun sector of the travel contract law study also is insufficient, leading to breach of contract in practice Responsibility travel difficulties, blurred the scope of compensation is difficult to effectively resolve disputes tourism. This paper attempts to relevant principles under the civil law, used overseas and in Taiwan, China-related legislation cases, liability for breach of contract on tourism theory and practice in the focus of debate the issue detail.First, this paper