北京市儿童家长对汽车安全座椅认知与干预研究.docVIP

北京市儿童家长对汽车安全座椅认知与干预研究 　　【摘要】 目的 评价北京3～8岁儿童家长对汽车儿童安全座椅的认知与关注程度,为预防儿童道路交通伤害提供依据。方法 采用方便抽样法,从海淀区、昌平区抽取71名儿童家长,在小组讨论、播放儿童乘车安全宣传片(DVD)、儿童加高座椅使用说明/现场演示的基础上,免费发放儿童安全座椅,6周后通过电话回访评估儿童安全座椅的使用情况。结果 52.1%的参与者年龄集中在31～35岁,93.0%的儿童与家长在过去3个月内几乎每天共同乘车或者1周几次; 87.1%的情况下由父母决定孩子坐在什么位置;84.5%的儿童从未使用过儿童加高座椅。6周后电话回访62人,98%的儿童几乎每天乘车出行,其中98%使用安全座椅,97%的家长打算在接下去的6个月内继续使用安全座椅。儿童家长对儿童安全座椅的评价中,87.1%的人认为其最大的优势是安全,56.1%的家长认为其最大的劣势为不舒服。45.2%的家长认为应该对不使用儿童安全座椅的家长进行罚款。结论 在中国推行汽车儿童安全座椅,预防儿童道路交通伤害是可行的。 　　【关键词】 婴儿设备;安全;认知;干预性研究;父亲;母亲;儿童保健服务 　　【中图分类号】 G 479 R 174 【文献标识码】 A 【文章编号】 1000-9817(2010)05-0548-02 　　 　　Intervention Study of Childs Booster Seats in Beijing/CAO Ruo-xiang?*, ZHANG Rui.?* Beijing Municipal Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Beijing(100013), China 　　【Abstract】 Objective To evaluate the awareness and concern on childs booster seat of 3-8 years old childrens parents in Beijing and to provide evidence for preventing children road traffic injury. Methods Assess the booster seat use in the phone follow-up after focus group discussion, child passenger safety teaching by DVD, booster seats using explanation /demonstration and giving away free seats were conducted. Results Most of the participants were among 31-35 years old group (52.1%); 93.0% travelled almost daily, or few times a week in a car in the past three months; 87.1% of cases were the parent decided where child sat; 84.5% of the children had never used a booster seat. Sixty-two participants were interviewed and nine were lost in the telephone follow-up after 6 weeks. About 98% children travelled almost daily and 98% of them used booster seats, 97% of the participants intended to continually use the seats, and 87.1% participants believed that the most important advantage and disadvantage were respectively safe and uncomfortable. As to the fine regulation, 45.2% participants agreed on it. ConclusionPrevent child road traffic injury by using booster seats is feasible in China. 　　【Key words】 Infant equipment;Safety;Cogniti