北京市部分高中生性状况初步调查及其与亲子依恋关系.docVIP

北京市部分高中生性状况初步调查及其与亲子依恋关系 　　【摘 要】 目的：调查北京市部分高中生性发育状况及其性行为和性态度与亲子依恋的关系。方法：对北京市两所学校847名高中生用自编青少年性状况信息调查表和修订的青少年－父母依恋问卷（IPPA）进行调查。结果：研究对象报告第一次月经初潮/遗精的平均年龄分别为男生13．2岁，女生12．7岁；性行为发生率为3．3%(男生16人，女生12人), 第一次发生性行为的平均年龄为16．0岁； 谈恋爱人数占到39．1％；研究对象获取性信息的主要途径为朋友38．8%，科普书籍和报纸24．5%，学校的有关课程（老师）15．8%。在看待同龄人的性态度以及自身性行为方面男生比女生对同龄人性行为持更赞同的态度（14．4±3．9/16．7±3．2，5．8±1．41/5．5±1．1，t=-8．88、3．26，P 　　【关键词】 性行为；性态度；高中生；依恋；横断面调查? 　　中图分类号：B844．2、C913．14 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6729(2008)001-0017-04? 　　Sexual Behavior of High School Students and Its Relationship with Attachment to Parents and Peers? 　　WANG Zheng-Yan, ZHAO Dong-Yan, LEI Li,et al? 　　Department of Psychology, School of Educational Science, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100089 　　 　　【Abstract】 Objective: To explore the sexual behavior of high school students of Beijing and its relationship to parent and peer attachment． Methods: 847 students of two high schools in Beijing were investigated with self-designed inventory on sexual behavior and Inventory of Parental and Peer Attachment． Results: The age of first menstruation among girl was 12．7, that of first semen loss of boys was 13．2． 3．3% students had sex intercourse (in boys 16/350, in girls 12/497), the average age of them was 16．0． 39．1% students had dating experience． The source of sex information came mainly from friends (38．8%), books and newspaper (24．5%), and school education (15．8%)． Boys had more positive attitude to sex behavior of peers than girls． Students with safe attachment to parents were more conservative to sex behavior than those with unsafe attachment to parents． They also had less sexual behaviors． Conclusion: Sex behavior and attitude of high school students in Beijing have week association with attachment pattern． 　　【Key words】 sex behavior; sex attitude; high school students; attachment; cross-sectional study 　　 　　在过去150年里，西方国家儿童的青春发育比他们的祖先有较大的提前。这种性早熟的现象被称作“代际趋势”（the secular trend）。在工业化国家，从1860年到1970年，月经初潮的年龄平稳下降，大约每10年降低3到4个月。良好的膳食、医疗、生活条件把人们成长的潜能最大化，使