注射麻疹减毒活疫苗后不良反应观察.docVIP

注射麻疹减毒活疫苗后不良反应观察 　　[摘要] 目的 研究麻疹减毒活疫苗在大中专院校中使用后的不良反应发生情况。 方法 采取回顾性总结的方法，于2011年10月10日～30日，对在驻地内进行麻疹减毒活疫苗的免费预防接种的大中专学生共348名进行了跟踪调查，了解接种疫苗后的不良反应。 结果 其中64名因发热、腹泻等原因未能参加接种，其余284名大中专学生全部进行随访，95.42%（271/284）的接种者在此期间无不良反应，仅有4.58%（13/284）的学生出现不良反应。其中，发热5例，局部出现红、肿、热、痛、结节4例，荨麻疹2例，头痛1例，胸闷1例。 结论 接种麻疹减毒活疫苗的不良反应主要是发热，局部出现红、肿、热、痛、结节以及过敏等现象。 　　[关键词] 麻疹减毒活疫苗；预防接种；不良反应；注射 　　[中图分类号] R186+.4 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1674-4721（2012）02（c）-0157-02 　　 　　The observation of injection measles vaccine reduced poison after adverse reactions 　　AN Qi LI Bin 　　The General Staff Communication Training Base Clinic in Zhangjiako City of Hebei Province, Zhangjiako 075100, China 　　[Abstract] Objective To study the occurrence of measles vaccine adverse reactions after used in the colleges. Methods Took the retrospective summary method, in October 10 to 30, 2011 period, the headquarters of within the measles vaccine synergia from free preventive inoculation of old technical secondary school students were 348 students were tracked, in order to understood the vaccinated adverse reactions. Results Sixty four students were caused by fever, diarrheal and other reasons that were unable to attend vaccination, but the remaining 284 students were all participated in follow-up survey. 95.42% (271/284) students in this period were negative, while only 4.58% (13/284) students had positive reaction, including 5 cases of fever, 4 cases of local symptoms, 2 cases of urticaria, 1 case of headache and 1 case of chest distress. Conclusion Vaccinal measles vaccine synergia from adverse reaction of main is calorific, local appear red, swollen, heat, pain, nodules and allergy wait for a phenomenon. 　　[Key words] Measles vaccine; Vaccination; Adverse reactions; Injection 　　 　　本门诊部响应上级卫生部门指示，于2011年10月10日～30日期间对驻地内的大中专学生共348名进行了麻疹减毒活疫苗的免费预防接种。这是本门诊部首次参与此类疫苗接种，并对接种后的不良反应进行了跟踪观察，现将结果报道如下： 　　1 资料与方法 　　1.1 一般资料 　　2011年10月10日～30日期间在本门诊部共接种284名，年龄为18～22岁，无个人或家族有惊厥史和脑外伤史、慢性感染性疾病、急性传染病、免疫缺陷疾病以及对青霉素和鸡蛋有过敏史或类变态反应者，近期无发热、腹泻等症状的健康学生。除