语法易错题目总结.docVIP

普样1 3. Beverly Sills, ______ assumed directorship of the New York City Opera in 1979. (A) be a star soprano (B) was a star soprano (C) a star soprano and (D) a star soprano 答案：D 分析：句子主语是BS，谓语是assumed，宾语是directorship，主语后的空格应该为主语 的同位语，起解释说明的作用。 翻译参考：著名的女高音Beverly Sills, 曾于1979年在纽约市歌剧院担任指挥。 6. Potential dehydration is ____ that a land animal faces. (A) the often greatest hazard (B) the greatest often hazard (C) often the greatest hazard (D) often the hazard greatest 答案：C 分析：that引导一个定语从句，则that前面的空格应为其先行词，应该为名词。注意到 A，B，C三个选项最后一个词都为hazard，这道题考点其实是词的顺序，一般是 the+most+adj.+n.，而often，always etc. 一类的表示频率的副词跟在谓语的后面。 此句的谓语为是动词be，所以选C。 翻译参考：脱水是陆地动物通常会面临的潜在的最大危险。 10．The computer has dramatically affected _____ photographic lenses are constructed. (A) is the way (B) that the way (C) which way do (D) the way 答案：D 分析：affect是及物动词，其后要加宾语。注意the way+ (in which)+ sb/sth do表示作某事的方法。 翻译参考：计算机已经极大地影响了摄影镜头构成方式。 22. Nylon, a synthetic done from a combination of water, air, and a by-product of coal, was first introduced in 1983. 答案：A 分析：表示“从哪里获得”用get或者derive比较好。Toefl考试中类似的do动词的误用最常见的是do和make的误用。请见两个例子； The way of (reasoning) whereby people (do) conclusions by (logical) inference from (given) premises is called the deductive method. [do(make] The (fundamental problem) of a tax system is (to do) (enough) money (to pay) for the expenses of government. [to do(to make] 改正：done(got/derived 翻译参考：尼龙，一种来自水、空气和副产品――煤的混合物，于1983年首先制造。 25. The nonviolent protest advocated by Dr. Martin Luther King proving highly effective in an age of expanding television news coverage. 答案：B 分析：考点是词的误用。B proved作整个句子的谓语。 改正：proving(proved 翻译参考：被马丁。路得金所支持的非暴力反抗运动在一个电视新闻覆盖越来越 广的年代里证明是非常有效的。 40. Thunder can be listened from a maximum distance of about ten miles except Under unusual atmospheric conditions. 答案：A 分析：考点是动词的误用。Listen一般用于主动。 改正：listened(heard 翻译参考：除了在特殊的大气环境外，最远可以从10英里的距离外听到雷声。 普样2 8. ______ social crusade aroused Elizabeth Williams’ enthusiasm more than the expansion of educational facilities for immigrants to the Un