不同剂量l-arg对大鼠骨质疏松骨折骨愈合及血清no、nos的影响-effects of different doses of l - arg on bone healing and serum no and nos in osteoporotic fracture rats.docxVIP
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不同剂量l-arg对大鼠骨质疏松骨折骨愈合及血清no、nos的影响-effects of different doses of l - arg on bone healing and serum no and nos in osteoporotic fracture rats
不同剂量L-arg对大鼠骨质疏松骨折骨愈合及血清NO、NOS的影响中文摘要背景:目前骨质疏松骨折愈合的研究较局限,NO在骨代谢中具有重要作用,不同剂量NO底物左旋精氨酸对骨质疏松骨折的愈合作用尚不明确。目的:探讨不同剂量左旋精氨酸对大鼠骨质疏松性骨折骨愈合及血生化的影响。方法:6月龄雌性Wistar大鼠50只随机分为假手术组10只(SO组)和骨质疏松模型组40只(双侧卵巢切除),待骨质疏松模型组造模成功后,将50只大鼠全部制作左股骨干中段骨折模型,骨质疏松模型组再随机分为骨质疏松对照组(OP组)和低剂量左旋精氨酸(LLA)组、中剂量左旋精氨酸(MLA)组及高剂量左旋精氨酸(HLA)组。于给药8周后测量各组大鼠腰椎及骨痂骨密度(BMD),血清NO、NOS,骨折处行X线检查,取骨痂行组织学检查。结果:(1)腰椎骨密度:OP组、LLA组和HLA组较SO组明显降低(P0.05)。骨痂骨密度:SO组、MLA组较OP组明显升高(P0.05);LLA组、MLA组及HLA组与SO组相比差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。(2)血清NOS:与OP组相比,SO组、LLA组、MLA组及HLA组较OP组明显升高(P0.05)。血清NO:SO组、MLA组和HLA组较OP组明显升高;HLA组较SO组明显升高(P0.05)。(3)骨痂组织形态学观察:SO组可见骨小梁粗壮,排列紧密,小梁状骨重建。OP组可见软骨性骨痂较多,骨小梁较细,排列稀疏紊乱。LLA组可见少量软骨性骨痂,骨性骨痂较多,骨小梁较OP组粗。MLA组可见骨小梁较粗,排列紧密,较有序。HLA组可见大量软骨性骨痂向骨性骨痂转变,新生形成大量编织骨小梁。(4)放射学观察:SO组和MLA组可见时骨折线基本消失,OP组和LLA组可见骨折线模糊,HLA组可见骨折处骨折线模糊,大量骨痂包绕骨折断端。结论:骨质疏松大鼠在骨折愈合过程中,血清NO、NOS较正常骨折大鼠低。给予中剂量的左旋精氨酸能提高骨质疏松骨折大鼠血清NO、NOS浓度,促进骨质疏松骨折的骨愈合过程,高剂量左旋精氨酸能显著提高血清中NO水平,但不利于骨折的愈合。关键词:左旋精氨酸;骨质疏松;骨折;骨愈合;一氧化氮;一氧化氮合酶EffectsOfdifferentdosesofL-arginineonhealingofosteoporoticfracturesandserumNO,NOSAbstractBackground:Thestudyofosteoporoticfractureshealingislimitedcurrently.NOplaysanimportantroleinbonemetabolism,anddifferentdoseofarginineonosteoporoticfractureshealingisnotclear.Objective:ToresearchtheeffectsofdifferentdosesofL-arginineonratswithosteoporoticfractures.Methods:50femaleWistarratswhichweresix-month-oldwererandomlydividedintosham-operated(SO)group10,ovariectomizedgroup40.whenOvariectomizedgroupbecameosteoporosis,50ratswereallmadeleftmiddlefemoralfractures,ovariectomizedgroupwerefurtherrandomlydividedintoosteoporosis(OP)groupandlowdoseofL-arginine(LLA)group,middledoseofL-arginine(MLA)groupandhighdoseofL-arginine(HLA)group.8weekslater,thelumbarandcallusbonemineraldensity(BMD)、serumNO、NOSweredetected.Meanwhile,thebonecallushistologicalexaminationwasdone.Results:(1)Lumbarbonemineraldensity:OPgroup,LLAgroupandHLAgroupweresignificantlylowerthanOPgroup(P0.05).Callusbonemineraldensity:SOgroup,MLAgroupweresignificantlyhigherthanOPgroup(P0.05);comparedwithSOgroup,LLAgroup、MLAgroupa
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