不同路径等通道挤压al-mg-si合金的组织与性能分析-microstructure and properties analysis of al - mg - si alloy extruded by different channels.docxVIP

太琼瑶J:大学硕士研究生学位论文EFFECT OF ECAP ROUTE ON b但CROSTRUCTURE AND MECHENICAL PROPERTY OF AI-Mg-Si ALLOYABSTRACTECAP is an e町ective method to process ultra-fine bulk grain material by deforming the material similar to simpJe shearing the same sample may be pressed repetitively to attain exceptionally high strains and to get much tìner and more uniform microstructure. Jt has been shown that ECAP processing can play a dual role by both refining grain size and also significantly altering the precipitate morphology. According to the rotation around the longitudinal axisof the sample，different processing routes are developed. There are four basicroutes，namely routes A，BA Bc and C. It has been shown that the processing route has a significant influence on the effìciency of ECAP processing in microstructural re白nement as well as in fragmentation and redistribution of preclpltates.We have known that the AI-Mg-Si alloy consists of α-AI and Mg2Si phase.IliIn this pape几 the AI-5Mg-2.5Si ，AI-5Mg-2Si were cast and then ECAPed for 8kà 以理_L入学硕士驯究生学校论文0passes by routes 8BA，8Bc，8Bc-UD2 and two di旺erent combination-type routes 4BA+4Bc and 4Bc-uD2+4Bcusing a die withφ=900 at 200 C and 2mm/min.Their microstructures after different ECAP routes were investigated by optical microscope (OM)，the mechanical properties were measured by tension at roomtempera阳re. Also，we observcd thc fractograph of AI-5Mg-2Si alloy tensilesample.Pure aluminum and the two-phase AI-5Mg-2.5Si alloy were pressed by ECAP processing for ] p臼s at room temperature and 200C respectively. It is shown that the pressing speed has no efTect on the microstructure of pure meta l or alloys. And，the deformation is pure shear deformation ，nearly. Theexperimental results show that route Bc exhibits a poor effectiveness forparticle redistribution while routes B八 and B?-U02 usually result in an elongated microstructure with an orientated alignm巳nt of the precipitates ，especially in the case of route BA. The