不同强柱系数下钢框架的抗倒塌研究-research on collapse resistance of steel frame with different strong column coefficients.docxVIP

摘 要从历次强烈地震之后的受灾情况来看，当结构遭遇到超过设防烈度过多的 强烈地震时，部分结构不可避免的会发生倒塌来释放地震输入的能量。钢框架 不同的倒塌模式对震后灾害的影响差别很大，当结构发生底层倒塌时整体结构 都不会幸免于难，而发生其它的倒塌模式时震害就会有很大程度的减轻。本文 采用 IDA 方法对所设计的具有不同强柱系数的钢框架的倒塌模式以及抗倒塌储 备能力进行研究分析。主要包括以下几个方面的内容：首先介绍有关钢框架结构的强柱系数、倒塌模式、倒塌标准、计算分析方 法等基本概念、国内外针对上述问题的研究现状以及当前需要解决的重点问题 等。随后，按照我国抗震规范和 PKPM 软件中 STS 模块设计三组(三层、六 层、九层)各十个具有不同强柱系数的钢框架模型进行增量动力时程分析，并统 计各不同强柱系数下不同倒塌模式所对应的倒塌概率，然后对上述结果作出评 价和分析。最后，对上述模型采用美国 FEMA 提供的抗倒塌储备系数(CMR)法进行抗 倒塌储备能力的分析，并对上述分析结果进行横向（同层不同强柱系数）和纵 向（相同强柱系数不同层数）的定量比较。最后比较了不同强柱系数下钢框架 的超强、延性的变化规律，并初步分析了其原因。关键词： 强柱系数； 倒塌模式； 塑性铰； 抗倒塌储备系数 .AbstractPrevious earthquake disaster shows：Part of the structures can not be avoided collapses to release seismic input energy , while the structure encountered with the seismic which is excessive over the fortification intensity . The collapse mode of thestructure has a big difference to the degree of the disaster , when the collapse mode is downstairs collapse , the whole building will fall down . The damage will be relatively reduced many while the steel frame occurrence other collapse mode under the earthquake .In this paper the analysis based on IDA method principle , to analysis the collapse mode and the collapse margin ratio on the steel frame structure which has a different strong column coefficients, This paper includes the following aspects:First , Introduce the steel frame structure collapsed mode , the collapse of standards , strong column coefficient , calculation and analysis methods , some basic concepts , research status of the problem at home and abroad , as well as the need to focus on solving the problems .And then , Design three groups (three floor, six floor , nine floor ) steel frame structure with different strong column coefficients according to our country seismic code and PKPM software STS module , analysis them by the incremental dynamic analysis .Different collapsed mode corresponding probability will be received , then will give some explanation and evaluate this result.Using the