不同围岩条件下沿空留巷技术分析及应用-analysis and application of gob-side entry retaining technology under different surrounding rock conditions.docxVIP

摘要本文综合运用理论分析、数值模拟、工业性试验等多种研究方法，对不同围岩条件 下沿空留巷技术进行了系统研究。通过理论研究，分析了沿空留巷顶板应力分布及围岩活动规律；研究了巷旁切顶阻 力计算方法，并计算了不同顶板条件下巷旁切顶阻力；根据基本顶破断形态的不同，分 析了沿空留巷上覆基本顶在不同支撑体系下时巷道合理的支护强度及巷旁充填体缩量。 利用数值模拟方法，分析了从巷道开掘至留巷过程中围岩应力场的演化过程，研究 了巷道围岩位移变化规律及塑性区发展过程；通过对不同围岩条件下沿空留巷进行数值 计算，研究了煤体强度、顶板岩性、底板岩性及巷旁充填体强度对沿空留巷围岩应力分 布及位移的影响情况；通过分析基本顶不同破断形态时巷道顶板运动规律，得出了基本 顶不同破断形态时巷道顶板下沉量计算公式，并利用该公式验证了理论研究成果的正确性。针对两种不同的顶板条件，分别设计了不同的沿空留巷方法。工业性试验结果表明， 所选择沿空留巷方法是合理的，留巷后巷道断面能够满足下工作面通风运输要求，验证 了论文研究成果的正确性。关键词：沿空留巷，力学模型，围岩变形，护巷方法ABSTRACTThis thesis uses theoret ical analysis, numer ica l simulation, industria l test and other research met hods. The gob side entry technology under different adjacent formation condition has been system ly researched.Through the theoret ica l analysis, the roof stress distribution and the surrounding rock pla n of the gob side entry is studied, According to different tunnel distor tion degree under the mining influence, the entry surrounding rock distor tion process divide s into four regions. The cut-off Strength calculation met hod of immed iate roof is analyzed in view of the different roof condition. According to the the different breaking shape of the ma in roof, the struct ural support mecha nical model of the ma in roof upon the gob side entry is established, and reasonable supports and protections intensity and the backfill body compression quantity has been analyzed.By using the umer ica l simulation met hod, The tunnel surrounding rock stress field evolutionary process from tunnel digging to the entry keeping process has been analyzed, The tunnel surrounding rock displacement change rule and the plast ic area developing process has studied. When under the different surrounding rock condition, Influence by the coal body intensity on the stress distribution and displacement of the lane surrounding rock is studied. The tunnel surrounding rock stress strain rule under different roof and floor combination situation is analyzed. roof mot ion law has been analyzed ubder the different breakin