采场底板岩层破断研究及底板突水预测分析-study on the breakage of stope floor strata and prediction and analysis of floor water inrush.docx
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采场底板岩层破断研究及底板突水预测分析-study on the breakage of stope floor strata and prediction and analysis of floor water inrush
摘要本文应用多学科理论及研究成果,采用理论分析、试验研究、数值计算相结合的综合方法对地应力作用下煤层底板突水的力学机制进行了研究;并利用其研究结论,基于模糊物元模型,对底板突水进行了预测,并编制了相应的突水预测软件。根据“下三带”理论,以有效保护层带为研究对象,应用弹性力学板理论分析了地应力作用下层合底板的破断规律,并得到了相应的突水判据;通过对底板灰岩制作的大尺寸灰岩试件进行劈裂以模拟采场底板节理,并进行了节理表面粗糙度的量测,应用JAW-600型数控岩体节理剪切渗流试验系统,进行压剪条件下采场底板岩体渗流规律的实验,研究了在既定工况条件下节理剪切应力、法向应力、节理表面粗糙度对试件应力、位移、水力开度和透过率的影响,获得了底板灰岩节理在不同工况条件下剪切应力、法向位移、节理水力开度及透过率在剪切过程中随剪切位移变化规律;通过分析剪切过程中节理表面接触比的变化,解释了剪切过程中剪切应力变化规律的力学机制,初步揭示了节理剪切变形对含节理裂隙底板渗透性的影响;应用FLAC-3D数值分析软件对不同水压和埋深情况下,采场底板随工作面推进时的变形破坏规律数值模拟研究,分析了高承压水体上开采的底板流固耦合破坏特性,获得了采动破坏深度和承压水导升高度随工作面推进的发展变化规律,并用现场测试结果进行了验证;结合力学分析、实验和数值计算结论,通过对矿井底板突水相关因素的分析,用专家打分和层次分析法确定了各因素在矿井底板突水的过程中所起作用的权值,根据可拓学理论建立了矿井底板突水预测的模糊物元模型,基于模糊物元模型对矿井底板突水风险进行了预测,并以李鸿吉《模糊物元基础及实用算法》为平台进行了二次开发,用VB程序编制了基于模糊物元理论的采场底板突水预测系统运算软件。关键词:采场底板,地应力,突水判据,岩体节理,渗流规律,突水预测ABSTRACTInthispaper,accordingtothecharacteristicsofthesedimentarydepositoftheminingfloor,takingthegroundstresswhichleadstodestructionoftheminingfloorrockandthencauseswaterinrushchannelasthemainline,andcomprehensiveuseoftheoreticalanalysis,thephysicalsimulationexperimentandnumericalcalculationmethods,carriedoutstudiesontheeffectsofgroundstressonwaterinrush,andthenpredictedthewaterinrushriskoftheminingfloor.AccordingtothetheoryofDownThreeZones,takingtheeffectiveprotectionlayerastheresearchobject,usingtheplatetheoryofelasticmechanics,itanalyzedreputerulesofcompletesinglelithologicbottomandcombinationfloorundergroundstress,andobtainedwaterinrushcriterion.Throughsplittingoflarge-sizelimestonespecimenwhichmadefromfloorlimestonesimulatedtheminingfloorjoints,andthemeasurementsofsurfaceroughnessofthejointsweredone,applyingJAM-600CNCrockjointsshearseepagetestsystemcarriedoutphysicalsimulationexperimenttoobtaintherockseepagelawsundercompression-shearcondition,andtheeffectsofshearstress,normalstress,surfaceroughnessofjointsonthespecimenstress,displacement,hydraulicopeningandtransmissivitywereresearchedunderspecificoperation,thechanginglawsbetweenshearstress,normaldisplacement,hydraulicopening,transmissivityandsheardisplacemen
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