采场覆岩离层发育规律与注浆减沉机理分析-analysis of development law of stope overburden strata separation and grouting subsidence reduction mechanism.docxVIP
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采场覆岩离层发育规律与注浆减沉机理分析-analysis of development law of stope overburden strata separation and grouting subsidence reduction mechanism
山东科技大学博士论文摘要
山东科技大学博士论文
摘要
PAGE
PAGE 1
摘 要
本文应用环境控制条件下的新型相似材料模拟实验技术对唐山矿 T2192 工作面采 场上覆岩层移动规律以及离层动态发育规律进行了模拟实验,获得了采场顶板垮落步距、 断裂拱、导高和离层发育规律;实验测试了相似材料的硬化过程,得出了相似材料的抗 弯强度和弹性模量随养护时间的延长而硬化的规律,回归得出了硬化曲线函数;试验研 究了相似材料的流变力学特性。
在唐山矿铁二采区 T2294 和 T2291 工作面分别进行了上覆岩层移动规律以及离层动 态发育规律的现场观测研究,研究表明 T2294 和 T2291 工作面上覆岩层分别属于分层依 次下沉模型和分段周期下沉模型;利用井下仰斜导高观测仪对 T2192 工作面进行了导水 裂隙带高度的现场观测研究,测得导水裂隙带高度大于 162.3m。
根据新型相似材料模拟试验和现场观测等成果,采用弹塑性力学、流体力学和开采 沉陷学等理论方法,建立了岩体工程模型,得出了采场覆岩结构演变的一般规律。研究
了注浆条件下离层内承压浆液的力学作用、离层发育规律、浆液流动规律以及灰层沉积 形态等,归纳出离层注浆的减沉机理,提出了基于注采比的注浆条件下的地表沉陷预计 方法。
根据裂隙岩体的渗流特征,建立了浆液水在岩体中渗流的数学模型,从而得出了注 浆水的赋存规律。试验研究了注浆浆液流体力学性能的温度效应,试验结果表明温度越 低,浆液沉淀速度越慢。通过实验、理论分析和现场工程实践确定了合理的注浆浓度,
为工程实践中提高浆液浓度,保证注浆效果提供了有力依据。 理论研究成果在开滦唐山矿铁二采区注浆减沉工程实践中得到了应用,在充分采动
条件下,实施全采区注浆,地表减沉率超过 50%,取得了显著的减沉效果。
关键词:相似材料,硬化,覆岩离层,动态发育,注浆减沉,沉陷预计,浆液水,流动 规律
Abstract
The paper discussed mainly equivalent material simulation for displacement and deformation of overburden separation strata of stope at T2192 working face of Tangshan colliery under environmental control conditions and hardening of equivalent material. Caving step of roof, fractured arch, height of water flowing fractured zone and separation development law were obtained . Hardening laws of flexural strength and elastic modulus of equivalent material increased with curing time lengthen, hardening curve function is got by regression, rheologic mechanics characteristics of equivalent material is studied finally.
The movement laws of overburden separation strata and dynamic development of bed separation at T2294 and T2291 working face of Tangshan colliery by observation apparatus of elevation inclination water flowing fracture zone are studied on field, Height of water flowing fractured zone is above 162.3m. The results show that overburden strata belong to layered successive subsidence model and segmentation periodical subsidence model respectively at T2294 and T2291 working face.
According to new equivalent simulation materials test and field observations , model
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