不同灌溉模式下马铃薯水肥效率及膜下滴灌氮肥推荐-water and fertilizer efficiency of potato under different irrigation modes and recommendation of nitrogen fertilizer for drip irrigation under film.docxVIP

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不同灌溉模式下马铃薯水肥效率及膜下滴灌氮肥推荐-water and fertilizer efficiency of potato under different irrigation modes and recommendation of nitrogen fertilizer for drip irrigation under film.docx

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不同灌溉模式下马铃薯水肥效率及膜下滴灌氮肥推荐-water and fertilizer efficiency of potato under different irrigation modes and recommendation of nitrogen fertilizer for drip irrigation under film

ComparedwithGSandFI,growthsuperiorityofDIandUMDIappearedattuberformationstage.Atthestarchaccumulationstage,biomass,leafareaindex,theplantheightandthenumberofcompoundleafexpressedasDIandUMDIGSFI.Dailywaterconsumptionatallirrigationpatternsexhibitsingle-peakcurveduringthewholegrowthperiodandthedailywaterconsumptionpeakoccursatthetuberbulkingstage.With0~80cmsoilprofiletheaveragesoilwatercontentisshownas:UMDIDIGSFI.Thevariationcoefficientsofsoilwatercontentatsamesoillayersunderdifferentirrigationmodesareshownas:FIGSDIUMDI.N、PandKconcentrationofthe―KexinNo.1‖cultivaratdifferentorgansdeclineswithgrowthprocessedinthenorthfootofYinshanMountain.ThetotalaccumulationofN,PandKinpotatoroot,stemandleafexhibitsasingle-peakcurveatwholelifecyclebuttheaccumulationofN,PandKinpotatotubertendstoincreasewiththedevelopmentprocessprogressed.ThedemandsofN、P(P2O5)andK(K2O)of―KexinNo.1‖cultivarare3.80kg,1.61kgand6.55kgper1000kgtuberseparately,atthelocalenvironmentalcondition.TherelationshipbetweenyieldandNapplicationismorereasonabletofitlinearplusplateaumodelunderUMDI.BasedonthemodelthebestNapplication,thenitrogenrecoveryefficiencyis53.61~48.50%andmaximumleafareaindexis3.72~4.12at60-dayseedlingsaccordingly.TheparametersofnitrogendiagnosticindexsystemwithreflectometerunderUMDIinthenorthfootofYinshanMountainareasfollows:thediagnosistimeisthemorning9~11;thesamplingpositionisthefourthpetiolesfromtheapicaltip;thequantityofmeasurementis30plantsatatime.Thenitrogenfertilizerrecommendationdiagnosismodelwithnitratecontentofthefourthpetioleswasinstitutedbetween18daysto55daysofemergence.Nr(18to55daysofemergence)=(1.1962Ed2-194.76Ed+10652–Tr)×(2.939×10-6Ed2+3.986×10-6Ed+0.08256)Amongthem:Nr:theamountofnitrogenfertilizer(kg·hm-2);Ed:thedaybetween18to55daysofemergence;Tr:nitratecontentmeasuredthefourth4petiole(mg·L-1).Keywords:Potato;Irrigationpattern;Waterandfertilizeruseefficiency;Under-mulch-dripirrigation;Nitrogennutritiondiagnosis;RecommendtopdressingmodelDirectedby:Prof.FANMing-shouApplicantforDoctord