Diogenes and Alexander基础英语.pptVIP

Diogenes and Alexander Who is Diogenes A Greek philosopher One of the founders of Cynic philosophy. Also known as Diogenes of Sinope, Diogenes the Cynic, or Diogenes the Dog. He was born in Sinope(modern-day Sinop斯诺普, Turkey), an Ionian爱奥尼亚colony on the Black Sea, in 412 BC or 404 BC and died at Corinth科林斯 in 323 BC. problem with people ways to help them His life’ aim was clear to him: it was “to restamp the currency”: to take the clean , metal of human life, to erase the old false conventional markings, and to imprint it with its true values. key value Cynicism the doctrine that scorned worldly needs and pleasures and held that virtue was the key to the only good the belief of a cynic, who maintains that people are all motivated by selfishness, that no one will help others for good and sincere reasons self-sufficiency shamelessness outspokenness perfection of virtue ways to find true happiness “A Socrates gone mad”: repositioning of convention below nature and reason 2. Three key principles: living in accord with nature total disregard of convention independence (freedom) being the only true, lasting good Who is Alexander? Alexander the Great, (July 20, 356 BC - June 10, 323 BC), also known as Alexander III, king of Macedon (336-323 BC), and conqueror of the Persian Empire, is considered one of the greatest military geniuses of all times and one of the most successful Ancient Greek military commanders in history. Reign:336–323 BC Full name: Alexander III of Macedon Titles: King of Macedon Hegemon of the Hellenic League Shahanshah of Persia Pharaoh of Egypt Lord of Asia Born: 20 or 21 July 356 BC Birthplace: Pella, Macedon Died:10 or 11 June 323 BC (aged 32) Place of death: Babylon Predecessor: Philip II of Macedon Successor:Alexander IV of Macedon Philip III of Macedon Wives: Roxana of Bactria Stateira II of Persia