On Safety Systems for Underground Car Park（s地下停车场的安全系统）.docVIP

On Safety Systems for Underground Car Parks W. K. Chow Abstract-- Safety system including ventilation systems and fire protection systems for an underground car park to be constructed in . 摘要 - 安全系统包括通风系统和一个地下停车场消防系统 Hong Kong, are discussed and their design illustrated The thermal environment 在香港，他们的设计进行了讨论和说明。 at the occupied zone was assessed by using omputational fluid dynamics (CFD). The predicted air speed was used to calculate the mean age of the air and the percentage of people dissatisfied with the air quality. 预测的风速计算空气的平均年龄和与空气质量不满意的百分比。 The probable fire environment was studied by using a fire zone model. 火可能环境用火区模型研究。 Designs for smoke control and the thermal sensitivity of the sprinkler heads were evaluated. 烟雾控制和热灵敏度设计进行了评价。 Based on the investigations, designs on the fire protection and ventilation systems are recommended for providing a healthy and safety environment in this underground car park. 在调查基础上，对防火及通风系统设计建议，以便在这个地下停车场健康和安全的环境 A field survey of 27 enclosed car parks was carried out, and correlation equations fitted from this paper we used to assess the fire safety aspects of those car parks. 27个封闭的停车场进行了实地调查相关论文中，我们从这个方程来评估这些停车场配备消防安全方面。 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.1.0 Introduction （简介） Any (at least 300) big underground car parks are found in the Hang Kong Special Administrative Region (HILSAR, formerly Hong Kong). Most ofM them are constructed at the basement levels in commercial or residential buildings to combat problems related to indoor air quality, especially the carbon monoxide concen- tration emitted by cars, mechanical ventilation systems must be installed to supply fresh air 1. Fire safety also has to be dealt with carefully. The required fire services installations are the fire hydrant, hose real, sprinkler and fire detection system. If the volume of the space is greater than 7,000 m 3, a smoke extraction system is required 2. The mechanical ventilation systems and fire protection systems are classified