脂肪酸和甘油.pptVIP

脂 肪 酸 和 甘 油制造简介 An introduction to production of FATTY ACIDS GLYCERINE 脂肪酸种类Type of fatty acids 蒸馏脂肪酸 Distilled fatty acids 蒸馏棕榈仁油脂肪酸 Distilled Palm Kernel Fatty acids 蒸馏棕榈油脂肪酸 Distilled Palm Oil Fatty Acids 蒸馏棕榈硬脂肪酸 Distilled Palm Stearine Fatty Acids 三压极硬脂酸 Tripple Pressed Stearic Acids 分馏单碳脂肪酸 Fractionated fatty acids 辛酸，癸酸，月桂酸，肉豆寇酸 C8, C10, C12, C14 棕榈酸，硬脂酸 C16, C18 工程图表Process Flow Chart 产品种类Product Mix 原油处理Oil Pretreatment 树脂去除和漂白Degumming Bleaching 预热器 – 把油脂温度提高 Preheater – Bring up the oil temperature H3PO4 – 加入油脂中以把所含的油脂溶解物给去除 H3PO4 – added into oil to remove the oil soluble materials (phosphatides and other mucilaginous) 漂白土 – 为吸收体，氧化颜色物质成为无色物或轻色物，过后被过滤去除 Bleaching earth – as an absorbent, oxidized the pigments substances to colourless or light colour materials, and later being removed through filtration 油脂分解 油脂分解Fat Splitting 原油 –油脂内的水分会被除去，然后输进分解器 Fat feed – After going through preheater and dryer, moisture contain in fat will be removed before being feed to splitter 油脂分解器 – 油脂在高温和高压下被分解成粗脂肪酸和甘油 Splitter – Oil will be separated to crude fatty acid and glycerine under high temperature and pressure 低密度脂肪酸，会上升至蒸馏管柱上方 Fatty acid (less dense than water) will rise in the column 高密度甘油，留在蒸馏管柱下方 Sweet water (more dense than water) remain at the bottom of column 油脂分解Fat Splitting 粗脂肪酸蒸馏 粗脂肪酸蒸馏Distillation 蒸馏 –粗脂肪酸经过蒸馏管柱把颜色体和其它杂物除去 Distillation – distillation process is carried out to remove impurities (Precut, Residue) 蒸馏工程在温度控制下进行，以便在不影响产品质量下把杂物除去 Temperature control is important to ensure product’s quality is preserved 粗脂肪酸蒸馏Distillation 粗脂肪酸分馏 粗脂肪酸分馏Fractionation 分馏 – 在多重蒸馏管柱进行蒸馏工程 Fractionation – distillation with multiple height column 蒸馏管柱 – 利用个别碳链拥有不同沸点的原理，把个别单碳脂肪酸分隔 Based on the principle of different volatility of different carbon chain, fatty acid will be fractionated to respective fraction at each column 氢化工程Hydrogenation 在催化剂的帮助下，氢气介入油脂中以转变不饱和碳链成饱和碳链 In the presence of catalyst, Hydrogen gas is introduced to double bon