防风栅气动性能的风洞试验及数值模拟分析-wind tunnel test and numerical simulation analysis on aerodynamic performance of windbreak.docxVIP

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防风栅气动性能的风洞试验及数值模拟分析-wind tunnel test and numerical simulation analysis on aerodynamic performance of windbreak.docx

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防风栅气动性能的风洞试验及数值模拟分析-wind tunnel test and numerical simulation analysis on aerodynamic performance of windbreak

AbstractWindbreakiswidelyusedinengineeringofwind-proofanddust-proof,theaerodynamicsperformanceofwhichconsistsoftheperformancesofwindandthewindresistance.Inpreviousstudiesontheperformancesofwind,Scholarshavemainlypaidattentiontotheporosityofthewindbreak,howeverfewresearchhasbeenconductedabouttheinfluenceofthenonuniformholepatterns,theangelstothewindandtheturbulenceintensity.Onlyarelativelysmallnumberofresearcheshavebeendoneontheaspectoftheperformanceofthewindresistance,andthereisn’tavalueforthewindloadonthewindbreaksspecifiedbythedesigncodesofChina.Toimprovetheunderstandingoftheaerodynamicsperformanceandgetmoredetailedinformation,thepressure-measuringandthevelocity-measuringwindtunneltestsonthewindbreakmodelwiththeporosityof20%havebeenconducted,studiesontheinformationofthewakeflowfiledandthewindloaddistributiononthewindbreakswithindifferentholepatterns,angelstothewindandturbulenceintensityhavebeencarriedout,andthemethodofthenumericalsimulationonwindbreakscombinedwiththemeasurementofthemodelofpressure-drophasbeenestablished.Toverifythefeasibilityofthenumericalsimulationmethod,theresultsofthenumericalsimulationandtheexperimenthavebeencontrasted.Themaincontentsinthispaperareshownasfollowing,Basedontheanalogoustheory,thewindbreakmodelsandthedesignmethodofthewindtunneltestshavebeenstudied,thefirstwindbreakmodelwithaninterlayerhasbeencreated,andthewindpressureinformationofthewindwardsideandleewardsideofwindbreakshasbeenobtainedthepatterndesignandexperimentdesignofthewindtunneltestshavebeencompleted.Thewakeflowfieldmeasurementexperimenthasbeencompleted.Theinfluenceofthenonuniformholepatterns,theangelstothewindandtheturbulenceintensityonthewakeflowfieldandthewindloadofthewindbreakhasbeenresearchedcombinedwithexperimentaldata.Thesimplifiedmethodofthenumericalsimulationonwindbreakshasbeenpresented;thedeterminationtestonthemodelofpressure-dropofwindbreakwithdifferentholepatternshasbeenconductedtodeterminethepressurelosscoefficient,whichisthekeyparameterofthenumericalsimulation.