肺痨康对实验性结核小鼠免疫功能的实验分析-experimental analysis of antituberculosis kang on immune function of experimental tuberculosis mice.docxVIP
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肺痨康对实验性结核小鼠免疫功能的实验分析-experimental analysis of antituberculosis kang on immune function of experimental tuberculosis mice
中文摘要目的:通过肺痨康(FLK)对实验性结核小鼠免疫指标的观察,研究肺痨康的免疫调节抗结核作用,为肺痨康治疗肺结核提供实验依据。方法动物造模后,随机分为FLK高剂量组、FLK中剂量组、FLK小剂量组、利福平组、异烟肼组、肺痨康异烟肼组、肺痨康利福平组,另设空白对照组,分别给予肺痨康、利福平、生理盐水灌胃28天,观察实验小鼠胸腺指数、T淋巴细胞亚群、IFN-γ、IgG改变情况及小鼠肝肺的病理学检测。结果:①FLK高剂量组能明显增加小鼠胸腺指数(P﹤0.05);②FLK高剂量组CD4﹢T细胞数显著升高(P0.01,P0.05);CD8﹢各组之间比较差异无显著性(P0.05);模型组CD4﹢/CD8﹢比值显著降低,其差异有显著性(P0.01),FLK高剂量组明显减轻CD4﹢/CD8﹢比值下降,其差异有显著性(P0.01);③FLK高剂量组增加小鼠结核模型血浆IFN-γ和IgG水平(P0.05)。④与抗痨西药组比较,经病理学组织学观察,肺痨康加抗痨药组肝脏多发性坏死病变明显减轻。结论:①肺痨康治疗结核病具有免疫调节抗结核的作用。②肺痨康和西药组合用对结核小鼠模型的治疗有协同增效的作用;③肺痨康对抗痨化学疗法所致肝损害有一定的保护作用。关键词:肺痨康结核小鼠免疫功能ABSTRACTObjectiveTostudytheeffectofFeiLao-kang(FLK)onthechangesofimmunologicalindicesofmousetuberculosismodelandprovidetheresearchevidenceofFLKforthetreatmentoftuberculosis.MethodsAftertheanimalmodelestablishment,themicewererandomlydividedintothefollowinggroups:high-dosegroupofFLK,moderate-dosegroupofFLK,groupofRFP,groupofINH,groupofFLKaddRFP,groupofFLKaddINHandacontrolgroup.TheRFPcapsules,FLK,NSweregivenseparatelyfor28days.Toobservethechangesofthymusindex,T-lymphocytesubsets,IFN-γ,IgGinexperimentmouse.Result①Thehigh-dosegroupofFLKtoamarkedincreaseinthymusindexofmice(P0.05);②thenumberofCD4+TcellsincreasedsignificantlyinhighdosegroupofFLK(P0.01,P0.05);thenumberofCD8+ineachgroupComparisonbetweenthedifferencewasnotsignificant(P0.05);TheratioofCD4+/CD8+weresignificantlyinlowermodelgroup,thedifferencewassignificant(P0.01),TheratioofCD4+/CD8+significantlyreducethedecreasedinhigh-dosegroupofFLK,thedifferencewassignificant(P0.01);③theserumlevelsofIFN-γandIgGunderthegroupstreatedwithhigh-doseFLKwasincreased(P0.05).④Tocomparewiththelatterlineantituberculosisdruggroup:toobservebytheresultofpathologicalhistology,livermultiplethanatosishadlessenedinFeiLao-kanggroupandthelatterlineantituberculosisdruggroup.Conclusion①FLKshowdefiniteimmunoregulatoryandanti—tuberculosiseffects.②Intheanimalexperiment,wecangetgoodtherapeuticefficacyfromusingFeiLao-kanggrouptotreatTB.③FeiLao-kanghadthecertainprotectingeffectonliverpathologiclesioninducedbyantiphtisyandchemot
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