南非海事赔偿责任限制制度分析-analysis of south africas maritime liability limitation system.docxVIP

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南非海事赔偿责任限制制度分析-analysis of south africas maritime liability limitation system.docx

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南非海事赔偿责任限制制度分析-analysis of south africas maritime liability limitation system

AbstractLimitation of liability for maritime claims is an important system in the maritime law, the system gives the shipowner or any other main responsibility, to limit his liability within a certain amount while the maritime claimant request a claim, Through the protection to the shipowner and the main responsibility with the interests, these responsibilities willing to be more capital into the shipping industry, to promote rapid and sound development of the shipping industry.South Africa has experienced the Dutch and British colonial rule, affected by its colony in the maritime legal system, especially in maritime limition of liability system, has modeled the English law on the basis of established and developed, the United Kingdom case law summarize some rules of law also to be applied directly when a South African court to hear maritime disputes, therefore, the statutes and case law in the United Kingdom is an important source of law in South Africa for maritime limition of liability system.There are two major international conventions in the maritime limitation of liability system, namely “the 1957 Convention on Limitation of Liability”and“ the 1976 Convention on Limitation of Liability ”, including the main responsibilities of maritime claims for limitation of liability, limitation of liability applies to ships and maritime claims, loss limitation of liability responsibility for the conditions, limits of liability and limitation of liability fund provisions of the matter.By the relevant provisions of the Convention introduced, to develople the South Africas maritime claims for limitation of liability. The Merchant Shipping Act of South Africa at different times draw it on provisions of the two Conventions, as to revise and improve their own limitation of liability for maritime claims system, to built their own distinctive maritime limitation of liability system. Merchant Shipping Act of South Africa 2009 ,in the limits of liability for maritime claims and the