欧洲三大思想文化运动对古奥运会复兴影响的分析-analysis of the influence of the three major ideological and cultural movements in europe on the rejuvenation of the ancient olympic games.docxVIP

摘要本文研究目的是为了说明三大思想文化运动在思想层面上对古奥运会的复兴扫清 了哪些思想障碍。研究方法运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法。中世纪基督教的禁欲主义控制了欧洲近千年，中世纪的人们虔诚的信仰着基督教。 基督教文化中的灵魂与肉体的关系是对立的，是分裂的，所以反应在人们的生活中就是 禁欲主义，看待自己的身体如监狱。古希腊人看待灵魂与肉体是统一的，并且是先灵后 肉的。体现在古希腊人的生活里就是古希腊人重视身体的健美，爱运动，爱健美，喜欢 健美的胴体。三大思想文化运动砸开了中世纪束缚人的思想的枷锁，扫清了资本主义发展道路上 的主要思想障碍，迎来了思想解放、人才辈出和科学繁荣的时代。产生了适应新的生产 力和生产关系需要的新思想、新文化，现代体育思想也应运而生。三大思想文化运动为 现代奥林匹克运动的兴起扫清了思想障碍。研究分为五分部分，第一部分讲述了古希腊人看待灵与肉的态度以及古代奥林匹克 运动会；第二部分研究了基督教文化中来自于古希腊的一些思想和教义；第三部分论述 了三大思想文化运动及其进步意义；第四部分是文章的重心，论述了三大思想文化运动 在思想层面到底为现代奥林匹克运动的复兴扫清了哪些思想障碍；第五部分介绍了顾拜 旦在复兴古奥运会中的贡献以及可以体现顾拜旦体育思想的《体育颂》。关键词：古希腊文化奥运会 三大思想文化运动 灵肉关系 人文主义AbstractAim of my research is to illustrate European Renaissance Movements, that’s to say The Rneaissance Movement, The Reformation Movement and The Enlightenment Movement, have been cleared off the concept obstables of Ancient Olympoic Movement’s reviving. Research method is documentary data method and logic analysis method.Asceticism controled European for almost a thousand years. People living in the Middle ages devotional believed in Christianity. In Christianity culture, the relationship between soul and body is contrary and partite. It’s reaction in people’s life is Asceticism.The ancient Greek believed the relationship between soul and body is unified. It’s reaction in ancient Greek’s life is that they paied attention to bodybuilding, they loved sports and bodybuilding, liked strong and beautful body.The Rneaissance Movement, The Reformation Movement and The Enlightenment Movement have broken chains of religion control and clearned off the concept obstables of Capitalism movement. New idea, new culture and modern sports thoughs were emerged as the times require. European Renaissance Movements have been cleared off the concept obstables of Ancient Olympoic Movement’s reviving.My research is devided into five parts, the first part is about ancient Greeks’ attitude of body-mind relationship and Ancient Olympic Games. The second part is about some idea and religious doctrine in Christianity culture