钱澄之诗学思想分析——以《田间诗学》为例-an analysis of qian chengzhis poetic thoughts - a case study of field poetics.docxVIP

摘要摘要明末遗民诗人钱澄之，诗文尤负盛名，本文把他的诗学思想作为研究对象，通过对《田间诗学》的解析，追溯钱澄之诗学思想的来源，再结合其诗歌创作，看其诗学理论 的运用。因此，本文从三个方面作为切入点，第一部分是以诗补史，诗史互证。本章通 过对明末清初当时社会政治现状和学术思潮走向的背景介绍，解读《田间诗学》中依《序》 定旨、考证史传的以史解诗的手法，以及这种诗学思想在诗歌中的继承。第二部分是亦 汉亦宋，不拘一格。解读《田间诗学》中汉宋兼采的特点，结合诗歌创作看他的运用。 第三部分是性情论诗，风雅为宗。介绍明末清初时期的“性情”论及钱澄之的“性情观”， 分析《田间诗学》中的以性情解诗，以及这种“性情观”在诗歌中的体现。关键词钱澄之诗学思想田间诗学以诗补史亦汉亦宋性情论诗AbstractAbstractQian Chengzhi who birthed at the end of Ming Dynasty was famous of his poems and essays. This paper put his poetic ideas as the research object. We can trace back the source of the QianChengzhi’s poetic ideas through analyzing the “Tianjian’s Poetics . We can also combine his poetry writing to see the use of its poetic theory. Therefore, this paper start from the three aspects. The first chapter uses the poetries to compensate for the lacks of history books, poetry and history confirming each other. This chapter reads the decree in according to the preface and researches the history with the history of reading poetry methods and the inheritance of poetic ideas in poetry, through introducing the background which the social political status and academic trend toward from the end of the Ming Dynasty to the beginning of the Qing Dynasty. The second chapter contains not only Han studies but also Song studies, not stick to one pattern. Through the interpretation of the peculiarity of Han studies and Song studies in Tianjian’s Poetics, we can understand its application in his poetries. The third chapter says that Qian Chengzhi talks about poetries with the temperament and the spirit of FengYa in The Book of Song as the standards. It introduces the discussion of temperament in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty and QianChengzhi’s attitude to temperament, analyzes the explaining of poetries with temperament and the embodiments in his poetries.KeywordsQianChengzhipoetic ideasTianjian’s Poeticspoetries to compensate the historyboth Han studies and Song studies discuss poetries with temperament目录目录绪论 .............................